Eco-Mysticism in Pablo Neruda’s Selected Poetry

Goltaj David Khosravi, Roohollah Reesi Sistani, Raihanah M.M., Ravichandran Vengadasamy

Abstract


Eco-poetry as a modern literary theory is a branch of ecocriticism which focuses on the relationship between man and the physical world. Using the Latin American Nobel Prize winner Pablo Neruda’s selected poetry, this paper sets out to explore the themes of mystical and spiritual consciousness through eco-poetical evidence. This study utilizes the theoretical framework of eco-poetry to illuminate the dual ecological and mystical phenomenon, both in its theoretical and literary context. The thematic analysis of the study emphasizes the mystical and ecological spirituality or eco-mysticism of Neruda’s poetry. The finding indicates that Neruda’s poetries demonstrate man’s interdependence and spiritual interconnectedness with his environment. The finding also signals Neruda’s poetic quest of focusing on the significance of nature and poetry as a means for finding spirituality in the physical world.

 

Keywords: Pablo Neruda; ecocriticism; eco-poetry; spirituality; eco-mysticism


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbs, P. (2003). Earth Songs. Dartington: Green Books.

Anderson, E. N. (1996). Ecologies of the Heart: Emotion, Belief, and Environment. New York: Oxford UP.

Astley, N. (ed.). (2007). Earth Shattering: Ecopoems. Bloodaxe Books.

Barnhill, D.L. & Gottlieb, R. S. )2001(. Deep Ecology and World Religions. New York Press, University.

Bate, J. (2000). The Song of the Earth. Cambridge: Harvard UP.

Bennett, J. (2004). A New Defence of Poetry: and New Possibilities from Hypertext to Ecopoetry. University of Wollongong University of Wollongong Thesis Collection.

Brooks, M. (2012). Pablo Neruda in Elizabeth Bishap’s: “Invitation to Mis Marianne Moore.” ka mate ka ora: A New Zealand Journal of Poetry and Poetics. 11, 111-121.

Bryson, J. S. (2002). Ecopoetry: A critical introduction. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

Capra, F. (1996). The Web of Life. New York: Anchor Books, Doubleday.

Coupe, L. (2000) The Green Studies Reader: From Romanticism to Ecocriticism. London: Rutledge.

Caviedes, C. (1996). Tangible and mythical places in Jose M. Arguedas, Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Pablo Neruda. Geojournal. 38(1), 99-107.

David Khosravi, G., Vengadasamy, R. & Raihanah M.M. (2016). Pablo Neruda as the Place-Maker: An Ecocritical Enquiry of ‘Place’ in Neruda’s Selected Poems. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities. 24, 1S, 95-108.

David Khosravi, G., Vengadasamy, R. & Raihanah M.M (2017). Ecoethical Significance of Wilderness in Pablo Neruda’s Selected Poems. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies. 17(3), 55-69.

Dawes, G. (2006). Verses against the darkness. Pablo Neruda’s poetry and politics. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.

De Costa, R. (1982). The Poetry of Pablo Neruda. London: Harvard University Press.

DeVries, S. (2016). Creature Discomfort: Fauna-criticism, Ethics and the Representation of Animals in Spanish

American Fiction and Poetry. Boston: Brill Rodopi.

Drengson, A. R. (2005). The Selected Works of Arne Naess: Interpretation and Preciseness. Netherland: Springer.

Duran, M. & Safir, M. (1981). Earth Tones: The Poetry of Pablo Neruda. Bloomington: Indiana UP.

Egya, S. E. (2020). Out of Africa: Ecocriticism beyond the Boundary of Environmental Justice. Ecozon. 11(2), 66-73.

Etuk, R. A. (2021). African Cosmovision and Eco-Spirituality: Healing the Ecological Crisis in Africa. Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development. 2(3), 23-48.

Gleaves, R. (1980). Neruda and Lorca: A meeting of poetic minds. Research Studies. 48(3), 142-151.

Gondhali, S. K. (2018) Eco-Spiritual Perception in David Suzuki’s The Sacred Balance: Rediscovering Our Place in

Nature. An Interdisciplinary Approach towards Humanities and Business: Today’s Demand of Progress. AMIERJ. 7(19), 53-56.

Grey, M. C. (2004). Sacred Longings: The Ecological Spirit and Global Culture. Minneapolis: Fortress.

Handley, G. (2007). New World Poetics: Nature and Adamic Imagination of Whitman, Neruda and Walcott. Athens: University of Georgia Press.

Johnson, P. (2015). Constructing Images, Translation and Ideology. Pablo Neruda’s Canto General during the McCarthy Years in the US. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences. 2(8), 229-243.

Karmakar, G. (2015). Poetic Vision of Pablo Neruda. European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies. 3(1), 1–6.

Kanu, I. A. (2021). African Ecological Spirituality: Perspectives in Anthroposophy and Environmentalism A Hybrid of Approaches. Maryland: APAS.

Kusserow, K. & Wimerding, J. (2019). Ecocriticism. Panorama. Journal of the Association of Historians of American Art. 5(1), 1-2.

Laude, P. & McDonald, B. (2004). Music of the Sky, an Anthology of Spiritual Poetry. Indiana: World Wisdom, Inc.

Lopez, B. L. (1985). Traces of Islam in Spanish literature: from Juan Ruiz to Juan Goytisolo. Madrid: Hyperion.

Lovino, S. (2010) The Human Alien. Otherness, Humanism, and the Future of Ecocriticism. Ecozen. 1 (1), 53- 61.

Moran, D. (2009). Pablo Neruda. London: Reaktion. Books Ltd.

Neruda, P. (1999). Obras Completas. Hernan Loyola Barselona.

Neruda, P. (1981). Isla Negra: A notebook. A. Reid (Trans.). New York: Farrar, Straus, and Girous.

Neruda, P. (1977). Memoirs. S. M. Hardie (Trans.). New York: Farrar, Straus and Girous.

Neruda, P. (1974). Extravagaria. A. Reid (Trans.). London: Jonathan Cape.

Neruda, P. (1973). Residence on earth. D. D. Walsh (Trans.). New York, NY.

Neruda. P. (1960). Stone of Chile. D. Maloney (Trans.). New York, White Pine Press.

Neruda, P. (1952). The Captain Verses. D. Walsh. (Trans.). New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation.

Neruda, P. (1950). Canto General: The way to Macchu Picchu. J. Felstine (Trans.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Pamungkas, O. Y., Widodo, S. T. , Suyitno, & Endraswara, S. (2018). Ecocriticism: Javanese Cosmology and Ecoethic in Tetralogy Romance by Ki Padmasusastra. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, International

Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies (BASA) Atlantis Press. 280, 480-489.

Rajasekaran, V. & Alphonsa, P. J. (2018). Literary Techniques and Devices in Select Poems of Ecomystics: St. Francis of Assisi & Hadewijch. Language in India. 18(6), 9-15.

Ramsay, J. (2010). Soul of earth. UK. Awen Publication.

Samantaray, S. & Patro, S. (2018). The Code of Ecomysticism in Rabindranath Tagore’s Works: A Critical Appraisal, TRAMES, 22(3), 311–32.

Shah, S. & Kumari, P. (2019). An Eco-Critical Study of Khaled Hosseini’s and The Mountains Echoed. Gap Bodhi Taru - An International Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal of Humanities. 2 (3), 1-7.

Spragins, E. (2008). The Mystic Poet of the Canto General. GHM. 1 (6), 1-11.http:// www.gacetahispanica.com

Spurgeon, C. F. E. (1935). Mysticism in English Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Suzuki, D. (2008). The Sacred Balance: Rediscovering our Place in Nature. Vancouver: Allen & Unwin.

Tagnani, D. (2015). Ecomysticism: Materialism and Mysticism in American Nature Writing. Washington State University. Diss.

Tagnani, D. (2016). New Materialism, Ecomysticism, and the Resolution of Paradox in Edward Abbey. Western American Literature, 50(4), 317-346.

Villoldo, A. & Krippner, S. (1987). A Journey into the World of Spiritual Healing and Shamanism. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc.

Von Essen, C. (2018). Ecomysticism: The Profound Experience of Nature as Spiritual Guide. Rochester, Vermont Bear.

Wheeler, R. (2022). Eco spirituality: An Introduction. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Wilson, C. (1970). Poetry and Mysticism. San Francisco: City Lights.

Wonham, M. J., Castilla, J. C., & Hjertonsson, K. O. (2019). Neruda’s Maremoto: Hidden Biological Treasures in Art and Poetry. Journal of Literature and Science. 12(2), 18-42.

Walton, S. (2018) 'Ecopoetry’. In Castree, N., Hulme, M. & Proctor, J.D., (Eds.) Companion to environmental studies. (pp. 393-398). Abingdon: Rutledge.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2022-2803-17

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

eISSN : 2550-2247

ISSN : 0128-5157