Perubahan dan Kesinambungan: Isu Pendidikan Masyarakat (Change and Continuity in the Educational Issues of the Malay-Cam Community in Cambodia)

MOHAMAD ZAIN MUSA (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, matzen@ukm.my), FARID MAT ZAIN (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, farid@ukm.my), FATIMAH ABDULLAH (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, timah@ukm.my)

Abstract


The Cham is an ethnic group of Cambodia. Being Muslims, they live side by side the Khmer who are mostly Buddhists. As a minority, they are included in the process of modernization of Cambodia, which is due to the rapid development of the country. This paper describes the current situation of the Cham and the challenges they face, with a special focus on their daily life and environment. Of interest is the field of education particularly as it relates to educational opportunities available to the Cham children as well as parents’ views on education for their children.

Keywords: the Cam, educational, religious schools, ethnic, minority

ABSTRAK

Orang Cam merupakan sekumpulan etnik yang terdapat di Kemboja. Walaupun beragama Islam, mereka hidup sebelah-menyebelah dengan orang Khmer yang kebanyakannya beragama Buddha. Sebagai satu etnik minoriti, mereka tidak terlepas daripada terlibat dalam arus pemodenan akibat pembangunan pesat yang berlaku di Kemboja. Makalah ini menghuraikan keadaan semasa dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh orang Cam. Tumpuan khusus adalah kepada kehidupan dan persekitaran hidup mereka terutamanya dalam bidang pendidikan. Persoalan yang dibicarakan ialah berkaitan dengan peluang-peluang pendidikan yang ada untuk kanak-kanak Cam di samping pandangan ibu bapa mereka mengenai pendidikan untuk anak-anak mereka. Data yang dibentang adalah didasarkan kepada maklumat yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat Cam yang ditemui sepanjang kajian lapangan yang telah dilakukan di beberapa buah perkampungan orang Cam yang terletak di sepanjang Sungai Tonle Sap dan keliling Tasik Tonle Sap, Kemboja.

Kata kunci: orang Cam, pendidikan, sekolah agama, etnik, minoriti


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