'Youth-on-Youth’ Constructivist Approach in Virtual Classroom Across Two

Au Yong Geok Lian (auyonggl@utar.edu.my)

Abstract


This article describes a semester-long, team-taught global videoconference class that took place between students enrolled at the University of Delaware in the United States of America and Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman in Malaysia. The class, held in 2008 and again in 2009, used a “youth-on-youth” constructivist approach. Each group of students taught the other group about their young lives using videoconference technology, ‘Facebook’-style blogging, digital filmmaking, and instant messaging. This research project seeks to understand the relationship between technology use (especially among end users) and youths in the way they learn. How end-users (students) and technology, (videoconferencing and new communication technology) go hand-in-hand to construct a meaningful educational learning outcome in the virtual classroom context. The findings suggest more in-depth exploration and socio-cultural constructivist approach of employing technology in teaching and learning process. It challenges the superficial understanding of the linear relationship between technology, and teaching and learning in the modern classroom context, that there are other equally important social and cultural factors involved. And also from the cross-cultural experience, students gained fruitful learning experiences, as they create their own learning identity, reflect and question their own cultural values by seeing things through the eyes of ‘others’. Although students from both universities shared similarities in terms of popular culture, music, digital games and tools of new communication technology, local and national social-cultural differences still persist among students of the United States of America and Malaysia.

Keywords: Constructivist, virtual class, cross-cultural teaching and learning, ‘youth-on-youth’ pedagogy, educational technology

ABSTRAK

Makalah ini ditulis berasaskan kelas yang diajar secara bersama oleh dua orang pensyarah untuk selama satu semester melalui pertemuan kelas persidangan video. Pelajar mereka berasal daripada dua negara berbeza; iaitu Amerika Syarikat (University of Delaware) dan Malaysia (Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman). Kelas persidangan video ini dijalankan kali pertamanya pada tahun 2008 dan dilanjutkan kali kedua pada tahun 2009 dengan menggunakan kaedah konstruktivis “Youth-on-Youth.” Kaedah ini membolehkan pelajar-pelajar dari Amerika Syarikat dan Malaysia mengajar sesama mereka mengenai kehidupan golongan kaum muda melalui teknologi persidangan video, Facebook- style blog, perekaan filem digital dan pesanan teks ringkas. Dalam projek penyelidikan ini, kami mengkaji hubungan antara penggunaan teknologi (terutama antara pengguna akhir) dan golongan belia dalam cara mereka belajar. Bagaimana pengguna (pelajar) dan teknologi (teknologi persidangan video dan teknologi komunikasi baru) dapat diguna bersama untuk membina satu hasil pembelajaran pendidikan yang bermakna dalam konteks bilik darjah maya? Dapatan kajian mencadangkan supaya lebih banyak eksplorasi mendalam dan pendekatan konstruktivis sosiobudaya digunakan untuk menyelidik tentang penggunaan teknologi dalam proses pengajaran dan pendidikan. Ia mencabar pemahaman dangkal mengenai hubungan linear antara teknologi dan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam konteks bilik darjah maya. Selain itu, pengalaman pembelajaran silang budaya itu membolehkan pelajar-pelajar memperoleh pengalaman berguna apabila mereka mencipta identiti pembelajaran tersendiri, meninjau dan menyoal semula nilai-nilai budaya mereka sendiri melalui mata orang lain. Walaupun pelajar-pelajar daripada kedua-dua universiti berkongsi persamaan dari segi budaya popular, muzik, permainan digital dan alat-alat teknologi komunikasi terbaru; namun, di sebalik globalisasi, perbezaan budaya tempatan dan kebangsaan masih kekal antara pelajar- pelajar Amerika Syarikat dan Malaysia.

Kata kunci: Konstruktivis, kelas maya, pengajaran dan pembelajaran silang budaya, pedagogi ‘youth-on-youth’, teknologi pendidikan



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