Intervensi Pendekatan Spiritual untuk Kemurungan Pelajar: Kajian Literatur Sistematik
Abstract
kajian sistematik literatur telah dijalankan untuk mendapatkan maklumat yang berkaitan dengan tajuk yang hendak dikaji dengan menggunakan pangkalan data dalam talian seperti Web Of Science (WOS) dan Scopus bagi tempoh 2018 hingga 2023. Terdapat beberapa kata kunci digunakan iaitu spirit* OR religiou* OR believ*, student OR teenager OR youth dan depres* OR sad* OR hopeless* untuk mencari kajian yang berkaitan dengan enjin carian dalam talian. Berikutan tinjauan abstrak dan penghapusan tajuk yang sama, 29 kajian yang memenuhi syarat penyelidikan dipilih untuk dianalisis. Kajian yang dicari hanya berkaitan isu kesihatan mental yang meliputi kemurungan. Model PRISMA digunakan sebagai panduan dalam pencarian bahan literatur. Dapatan melalui hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan intervensi pendekatan spiritual lebih tertumpu kepada dua pengkategorian subtema iaitu penggunaan diinstitusi dan semasa Pandemik Covid 19. Manakala, dari sudut intervensi pendekatan spiritual kemurungan pelajar pula, didapati bahawa pendekatan spiritual boleh dibincangkan dalam peranan pendekatan spiritual dalam merawat kemurungan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pendekatan spiritual dan kerohanian digunakan sebagai intervensi alternatif ketika pelajar berhadapan dengan cabaran kemurungan.
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