A Mixed-Methodology Analysis on the Effectiveness of Drug Cure and Care Rehabilitation Center in Malaysia

Mohd Ramlan Mohd Arshad, Nor Suzylah Sohaimi, Aizat Khairi

Abstract


Malaysia is experiencing a troubling increase in drug addiction, highlighting an immediate necessity to assess and enhance national rehabilitation systems. This study seeks to assess the effectiveness of these institutions by examining three essential factors: the personal perspectives of individuals in recovery, the level of familial support they receive, and the degree of governmental assistance provided. The research utilizes a mixed-methods strategy, including methodological triangulation to cross-verify data and bolster the validity of the findings. The analysis employed a cross-sectional sampling method, gathering 133 survey questionnaires from patients currently receiving treatment for substance dependence at a rehabilitation facility. Comprehensive interviews with specialists in drug crime prevention and treatment augmented this quantitative data, yielding subtle qualitative observations. The comprehensive study indicates a significant positive link among the three evaluated factors including client viewpoints, family support, and governmental assistance and the perceived efficacy of treatment programs for drug users.The research findings are expected to provide a valuable, evidence-based resource for various stakeholders. It provides specific domains for program improvement and resource distribution for politicians and agencies implementing anti-drug programs. It points out the vital role of psychosocial support for the wider community and families impacted by addiction. This study seeks to integrate these elements to enhance comprehensive and effective methods for addressing drug-related offenses and sustainably eradicating drug dependency throughout Malaysia.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Beavers, R., & Hampson, R. B. (2000). The Beavers systems model of family functioning. Journal of family therapy, 22(2), 128-143.

Bozarth, M. A. (2023). Drug Addiction as a Psychobiological Process. In Addiction controversies (112-134). CRC Press.

Chemi, J., & Villoldo, G. M. (2023). Should continuous bladder irrigation be recommended when single instillation of intravesical chemotherapy cannot be used after transurethral resection in low-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer?. Bladder (San Francisco, Calif.), https://doi.org/10.14440/bladder.2023.848

Connelly Jr, T. W. (2005). Family functioning and hope in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 30(4), 245-250.

DiClemente, C. C., & Crisafulli, M. A. (2022). Relapse on the Road to Recovery: Learning the Lessons of Failure on the Way to Successful Behavior Change. Journal of health service psychology, 48(2), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42843-022-00058-5

Engku Mohammad Fadhil, E. F., Razi, Y., Ridhuan Tee, A. & Tengku Atikah, E. F. (2023). Ketagihan Dadah Di Kalangan Penagih Dadah Etnik Melayu dan Etnik Cina di Malaysia: Latar Belakang Responden [Background of Respondents: Drug Addiction among Malay and Chinese Drug Addicts in Malaysia]. International Journal of Contemporary Educatiion, Religious Studies and Humanities (JCERAH), 3(2), 1-15.

Gravetter, F. J. & Forzano, L.-A.B. (2016). Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (5th Edition). Cengage.

Hassan Shaari, A. A. & Waller, B. (2023) Self-help Group Experiences among Members Recovering from Substance Use Disorder in Kuantan, Malaysia. Social Work With Groups, 46(1), 51-67.

Jubit, N., Masron, T., Salleh, M. S., Soda, R., Ahmad, A., Redzuan, M. S. & Bismelah, L. H. (2023). Spatial Association between Drug Abuse, Violent and Property Crime in Selangor and Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University, 19(8), 328-334.

Luoma, J. B., Twohig, M. P., Waltz, T., Hayes, S. C., Roget, N., Padilla, M., et al. (2007). An investigation of stigma in individuals receiving treatment for substance abuse. Addictive Behaviors, 32(7), 1331-1346

Mathiesen, K. S., & Prior, M. (2006). The impact of temperament factors and family functioning on resilience processes from infancy to school age. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 3(4), 357-387.

McCann, D.J., Ramey, T. & Skolnick, P. Outcome Measures in Medication Trials for Substance Use Disorders. Curr Treat Options Psych, 2, 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40501-015-0038-5

Ministry of Health (2023). NHMS Survey: 60,000 Malaysian Teens Currently Using Drugs. https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2023/05/30/nhms-survey-60000-malaysian-teens-currently-using-drugs

Mitchell, P. & Goldberg, R. (2023). Drugs Across The Spectrum (9th Edition). Cengage Publisher.

Mohd Ramlan, M. A. & Mohd Naeim, A. (2023). Digitalisasi Di Kalangan Pelarian Di Malaysia. Jurnal Komunikasi, 39(2), 19-36.

National Anti-Drugs Agency (2021). Information on Drugs 2021. https://www.adk.gov.my/en/category/media-and-publishing/informations-on-drugs/

Niraula, S. R., Chhetry, D. B., Singh, G. K., Nagesh, S., & Shyangwa, P. M. (2006). Role of rehabilitation centres in reducing drug abuse problem in a town of Eastern Nepal. Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ), 4(4), 448–454.

Ojha, S. P., Pokharel, A., Aacharya, R. P., Pandey, K. R., Bhusal, C. L., & Marhatta, M. N. (2003). Socio-Psychological Study among Injectable Drug Users in Kathmandu Valley. Journal of Nepal Medical Association, 41(141), 235–40. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.730

Priyatmojo, K. D. (2023). Comparison of Narcotic Criminalization Rules in Malaysia and Indonesia. Activa Yuris (Jurnal Hukum), 3(1), 1-6.

Razali, A., Pauzi, N., Madon, Z. & Daud, M. N. (2023). The Mediating Role of Depression on the Relationship Between Personal Resources and Recovery Motivation Among Individuals with Drug Abuse Problems. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 31(2), 699-717.

Reitz, A. K., Motti-Stefanidi, F., & Asendorpf, J. B. (2014). Mastering developmental transitions in immigrant adolescents: The longitudinal interplay of family functioning, developmental and acculturative tasks. Developmental Psychology, 50(3), 754.

Rozmi, I., Mohammed Nawi, A., Abdul Manaf, M. R., Hassan, M. R., Abdullah Mohd, H., İbrahim, N., Abdullah, İ. H. T., & Shukor, S. (2023). Risk and protective factors in predicting drug and substance abuse among Malaysian youths. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 10(1), 23-33.

Seda Sahin, Z., Nalbone, D. P., Wetchler, J. L., & Bercik, J. M. (2010). The relationship of differentiation, family coping skills, and family functioning with optimism in college-age students. Contemporary Family Therapy, 32, 238-256.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research Methods For Business (8th ed.). Wiley.

Shepard, R. D. & Nugent, F. S. (2023). Epigenetics of Drug Addiction. In Handbook of Epigenetics (625-637). Academic Press.

Tomporowski, P. D. (2003). The psychology of skill: A life‐span approach. Westport, CT: Praeger; 2003

United Nations (2023). World Drug Report 2023. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/world-drug-report-2023.html


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 0126-5008

eISSN: 0126-8694