Konsep Halalan Toyyiba dalam Penggunaan Air

Abstract

Halalan Toyyiba adalah konsep menyeluruh yang dibawa oleh Islam. Mengikut konsep ini, sumber penggunaan mestilah bersih dan suci. Setiap titik sumber, dari proses pengeluaran awal dan kaedah hinggalah kepada pengurusan akhir, seperti kaedah pelupusan sisa, perlu diambil kira bagi memenuhi syarat halalan toyyiba. Zaman kini menyaksikan penggunaan berasaskan air semakin meluas dalam kehidupan seharian. Tegasnya, konsep dasar halalan toyyiba patuh syariah dalam penggunaan air seperti untuk agrikultur dan penternakan masih kurang dibincangkan secara serius. Justeru, isu halalan toyyiba patuh syariah dalam penggunaan air amat penting untuk dikaji dan dirangka panduan patuh syariah untuk masyarakat Malaysia khususnya umat Islam. Konsep ini bertepatan dengan agenda nasional negara iaitu Dasar Hab Halal Negara. Objektif utama kertas kerja ini adalah untuk mengkaji idea halalan toyyiba dalam pengurusan air domestik di Malaysia. Kertas kerja ini berdasarkan kaedah kualitatif. Sumber berasaskan fatwa, penerbitan ilmiah, jurnal dan sebagainya akan dianalisis dan dirumuskan secara deskriptif untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan yang menjawab objektif kertas kerja. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan konsep dasar halalan toyyiba patuh syariah mengenai pengurusan air domestik di Malaysia masih belum terlaksana sepenuhnya. Justeru adalah penting polisi ini dilaksanakan secara jitu di Malaysia.

 Kata kunci: Islam, halalan toyyiba, air, patuh syariah, domestik

Abstract: The halalan toyyiba is a comprehensive concept brought by Islam. According to this concept, the source of consumption must be clean and pure. Every source point, from the initial production process and methods to the final management, such as waste disposal methods, must be taken into account to meet the requirements of the halalan toyyiba. The present time sees water-based use increasingly widespread in daily life. Strictly speaking, the concept of sharia-compliant halalan toyyiba in water use, such as agriculture and farming, still needs to be seriously discussed. Therefore, the issue of sharia-compliant halalan toyyiba in water use is significant to study and draw up a sharia-compliant guide for the Malaysian community, especially the Muslims. This concept coincides with the country's national agenda, namely the National Halal Hub Policy. The main objective of this paper is to study the idea of halalan toyyiba in the management of domestic water in Malaysia. This paper is based on qualitative methods. Fatwa-based resources, scholarly publications, journals, and as such, will be analyzed and summarized descriptively to produce a conclusion that answers the paper's objectives. The findings show that the fundamental concept of sharia-compliant halalan toyyiba regarding domestic water management in Malaysia has yet to be fully implemented. Therefore, this policy must be executed precisely in Malaysia.

Keywords: Islam, halalan toyyiba, water, shariah-compliant, domestic

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