Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik Kajian Binaan Kompleks Bahasa Melayu dari Sudut Sintaksis (Systematic Literature Review Complex Construction of Language from Syntax perspective)

Rusydiah Abd Salam, Maslida Yusof

Abstract


Makalah ini meneliti bentuk binaan kompleks dalam ayat bahasa Melayu. Kajian mengenai binaan kompleks ada dilakukan dalam pelbagai bahasa di dunia. Binaan kompleks yang dimaksudkan dalam kajian ini adalah berkaitan binaan ayat kompleks. Binaan ayat terdiri daripada binaan ayat mudah dan ayat kompleks. Binaan ayat mudah ialah ayat yang terdiri dari satu unsur subjek dan satu unsur predikat. Manakala, binaan kompleks pula ayat boleh terdiri daripada beberapa subjek dan beberapa predikat. Antara bentuk kajian binaan kompleks yang sering diteliti dalam pelbagai bahasa di dunia dari perspektif sintaksis merangkumi binaan predikat kompleks, struktur ayat majmuk dan kata kerja bersiri. Oleh itu, pengumpulan kajian lepas terhadap binaan kompleks dari sudut sintaksis ini perlu diteliti kembali dengan lebih teratur. Himpunan kajian yang lebih teratur ini menggunakan metodologi sorotan literatur bersistematik iaitu berdasarkan kriteria tertentu dalam protokol PRISMA bagi pemilihan artikel yang melibatkan empat pangkalan data yang besar, iaitu Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science dan Google Scholar. Sebanyak 17 artikel telah dipilih dan layak disintesis untuk dapatan kajian. Tinjauan terhadap artikel terpilih mendapati bahawa bentuk binaan kompleks yang telah diteliti di Malaysia ialah binaan kata kerja bersiri dan ayat majmuk. Sumber data yang dipilih daripada kajian lepas adalah dalam pelbagai bahasa termasuklah bahasa kolokial. Perspektif sintaksis dalam sorotan literatur bersistematik ini menghuraikan kajian sintaksis terkini yang mampu berkembang dengan lebih luas sebagai satu variasi kajian bahasa yang wajar dikaji dengan mendalam oleh pengkaji seterusnya. 

 

Kata kunci: binaan kompleks; kata kerja bersiri; sintaksis; ayat majmuk; sorotan literatur bersistematik bahasa

 

ABSTRACT

 

This paper examines complex constructions in Malay sentences. The studies on complex constructions are done in various languages in the world. The complex construction in this study is related to the construction of complex sentences. Generally, sentence structure consists of simple sentence structure and complex sentence structure. A simple sentence construction is a sentence that consists of one subject element and one predicate element. Meanwhile, the complex construction of a sentence can consist of several subjects and several predicates. The forms of complex construction that are often studied in various languages in the world from a syntactic perspective include complex predicate constructions, compound sentence structures and serial verbs. Thus, previous studies need to be examined competently. The assemblage of past studies using systematic literature review as a method based on specific criteria in PRISMA protocol for article selection in four large databases, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science and Google Scholar. A selection of 17 articles has been proceed to be synthesised to produce findings. Review of these selected articles found that the complex constructions that have been studied in Malaysia such as serial verbs and compound sentences. Data sources selected from previous studies are in various of language studies and should elaborate more by future researchers.

 

Keywords: complex constructions; serial verbs; syntax; compound sentences; language systematic literature review


Keywords


complex constructions; serial verbs; syntax; compound sentences; language systematic literature review

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/gema-2023-2302-06

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