Linking Western Psychological models and Sundanese Indigenous Wisdom in the real world

Siti Kulsum, M Solehuddin, Eka Sakti Yudha, Bella Syakina, M. Edi Armanto, Ilham Khairi Siregar

Abstract


This study examines the integration of Western Psychological Well-Being (PWB) models with Sundanese indigenous values, specifically Pancawaluya, a local philosophical framework comprising five principles: Cageur (healthy), Bageur (kind), Bener (truthful), Pinter (intelligent), and Singer (resilient). The aim is to understand how these local values interact with global models of well-being and to construct a culturally relevant conceptual framework for the psychological well-being of the Sundanese people. A mixed-methods approach was employed. Quantitative data were gathered from 150 respondents through an online survey using a structured Google Form, while qualitative insights were obtained from in-depth interviews with 80 of the participants. Respondents were purposively selected from the native Sundanese community across various age groups (15 to over 60 years) and professional backgrounds. The analysis combined descriptive statistics with thematic coding to capture both measurable patterns and deeper cultural meanings. The findings reveal that Sundanese well-being emphasizes harmony, simplicity, and interconnectedness, offering a holistic perspective distinct from the individualistic orientation of Western PWB models such as Ryff’s. The Quadrant Coordinates model shows that Sundanese individuals tend to score high in Bageur (kindness) but face challenges in Pinter (intelligence). This study proposes practical steps to bridge traditional and modern perspectives by incorporating indigenous values into education, digital platforms, community programs, and institutional policies, thus enhancing resilience and psychological growth within the local context.

 

Keywords: Cultural integration, Pancawaluya, Psychological Well-Being, Sundanese culture

Keywords


Cultural integration, Pancawaluya, Psychological Well-Being, Sundanese culture

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References


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