A NARRATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE MARINID KINGDOM (1215-1465) OF THE MAGHREB ACCORDING TO THE REFLECTION OF SELECTED PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SOURCES [ANALISIS NARATIF KERAJAAN BANU MARIN (1215-1465M) DI AL-MAGHRIB MENURUT CERMINAN SUMBER PRIMER DAN SEKUNDER TERPILIH]

Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari, Ezad Azraai Jamsari, Mohd Hafiz Safiai

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the history of emergence and development of the Marinid Kingdom based on selected relevant primary and secondary sources. In addition, it also examines the scope of those sources in describing the history of the Marinid Kingdom. Analysis of the narrative in this research gives meaning to the portrayal and description of the lesson aspect of narration from the records of the selected sources. This study used qualitative methods which involve content analysis instruments and literature review. It is found that the primary sources, which are written in Arabic, placed more attention on the political developments of the Marinid Kingdom. Meanwhile, the secondary sources, either in Arabic or English, touched upon the history of the Marinid Kingdom in a broader scope in terms of its political, economic, and social contexts. This study is deemed as important and significant in its ability to unravel and analyze the historical data that are derived from relevant sources. It further establishes a literature review in a holistic manner. Further research can be done by selecting some primary (muktabar) sources as the research subject. Researcher may study the textual, contextual, intertextual, intratextual or even transtextual aspects to analyze the development of the Marinid Kingdom in depth. Furthermore, a comparative study between several sources would also be useful. Thus, the degree of accuracy and strength of the Muslim and Western scholars’ opinion related to the history of the Marinid Kingdom can be assessed and reviewed analytically.

 

Keywords: the Marinids, the Maghreb, al-Andalus, primary sources, secondary sources, annotated bibliography

 

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejarah kemunculan dan perkembangan Kerajaan Banu Marin berdasarkan beberapa sumber primer dan sekunder. Selain itu, ia turut melihat skop dan ruang perbincangan sumber-sumber tersebut dalam menghuraikan sejarah Kerajaan Banu Marin. Analisis naratif dalam kajian ini memberi erti pemerian dan pemerihalan aspek pengajaran penceritaan daripada catatan sumber-sumber terpilih berkenaan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi instrumen analisis kandungan dan ulasan literatur. Hasil kajian mendapati perbincangan sejarah Kerajaan Banu Marin dalam sumber-sumber primer berbahasa Arab lebih tertumpu pada perkembangan politik. Manakala, sumber-sumber sekunder, berbahasa Arab dan Inggeris, menghuraikan sejarah Kerajaan Banu Marin dalam skop lebih luas mencakupi aspek politik, ekonomi dan sosial. Kajian seperti ini adalah amat relevan dan signifikan kerana penulisan berbentuk kajian bibliografi beranotasi dapat merungkai dan mencerakinkan data-data sejarah Kerajaan Banu Marin daripada sumber-sumber berkenaan. Kajian sebegini turut membentuk satu ulasan atau kajian literatur secara holistik. Kajian lanjutan boleh dilakukan dengan memilih beberapa sumber muktabar sebagai subjek kajian, sama ada kajian dari aspek tekstual, kontekstual, intertekstual, intratekstual mahupun transtekstual. Kajian seumpama ini dapat dilakukan untuk menganalisis perkembangan Kerajaan Banu Marin secara tuntas, di samping melakukan kajian perbandingan antara beberapa sumber. Dengan demikian, kejituan dan kekuatan pendapat sarjana, Islam dan Barat, ketika mengutarakan sejarah Kerajaan Banu Marin dapat dinilai dan dikaji secara analitikal.

 

Kata Kunci: Banu Marin, al-Maghrib, al-Andalus, sumber primer, sumber sekunder, bibliografi beranotasi


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