SEMANTIC SPECIFICATION IN THE WORDS OF WORSHIP: AN APPLIED STUDY ON SELECTED WORDS FROM THE HADITHS OF SAHIH BUKHARI AND MUSLIM
Abstract
The Muslim may not reflect on the meanings of words related to his worship and may not know where their linguistic origins are derived, and how did the linguistic significance shift from that general or multiple linguistic origin to that of the Islamic era. From this standpoint, this research aims to clarify the meanings of certain words relating to worship in Islamic law, and the origins from which it is derived. Besides, it also seeks to prove that semantic allocation plays a major role in clarifying the meanings of words and the meanings of texts and contexts, and that this semantic allocation may be of one or multiple meanings. The research presented some of the words of worship in the hadiths of The Imams Bukhari and Muslim, with the analysis and clarification of semantic allocations. The study followed the descriptive analytical method. The study concluded that there are linguistic characteristics of the words in the prophetic text, and that hadith and Arabic have served each other. The hadith of the Prophet has increased the Arabic language in beauty and value, and showed the characteristics of the Arabic language, and the Arabic language, on the other hand, showed the accuracy of the selection of words leading to the desired meaning. The study also concluded that Islam, in general, has given the Arabs new Islamic values and cultures that greatly affected its speech, whether in terms of words or in terms of structures and methods.
Keywords: semantic allocation, words of worship, Arabic words, linguistic significance, the two most authentic books of hadith; Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim
يستخدم المسلم في عباداته اليومية والدورية مجموعة من الألفاظ والكلمات المتعلقة بعباداته، إلا أنه قد لا يتأمل كثيراً في معاني تلك العبادات، ولا يعرف من أين اشْتُقَّت أصولها اللغوية، وكيف تحولت الدلالة اللغوية من ذلك الأصل اللغوي العام أو المتعدد إلى ذلك المعنى الذي انتهت إليه في العصر الإسلامي؛ فهذا البحث يسعي إلى توضيح معاني بعض الألفاظ المتعلقة بالعبادات في الشريعة الإسلامية، والأصول التي اشتقت منها. كما يسعى البحث إلى إثبات أن التخصيص الدلالي يؤدي دورًا كبيرًا في توضيح معاني الألفاظ ومن ثم معاني النصوص والسياقات، وأن هذا التخصيص الدلالي قد يكون من معنى واحد أو من معانٍ متعددة، فساق البحث بعضًا من ألفاظ العبادات في أحاديث صحيحي الإمامين البخاري ومسلم؛ مع تحليلها وتوضيح أوجه التخصيص الدلالي فيها. وقد اتخذ البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مساراً له. وكان من أهم نتائج البحث معرفة الخصائص اللغوية للألفاظ في النص النبوي الشريف، وأن الحديث الشريف واللغة العربية قد خدم أحدهما الآخر، فالحديث النبوي قد زاد اللغة العربية جمالاً وقيمة، وأظهرت سمات اللغة العربية، واللغة العربية بينت مدى دقة اختيار الألفاظ المؤدية للمعنى المراد، وأن الإسلام عامة قد أكسب العرب قيماً وثقافات إسلامية جديدة أثرت كثيراً في كلامها، سواء في جانب الألفاظ أم في جانب التراكيب والأساليب.
كلمات مفتاحية: التخصيص الدلالي، كلمات عبادة، كلمات عربية، دلالة لغوية،صحيحين، صحيح البخاري، صحيح مسلم، الدراما
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