THE HEROIC FIGURES OF ISLAM THROUGH THE WAR POETRY OF KA'AB BIN MALIK [FIGURA HEROISME ISLAM MELALUI PUISI PERANG KA'AB BIN MALIK]
Abstract
Abstrak
Ka'ab bin Malik merupakan seorang penyair terkemuka dan sahabat Rasulullah SAW yang memainkan peranan penting dalam sejarah Islam melalui karya-karya puisi. Beliau menggunakan puisi sebagai medium untuk menyampaikan mesej dakwah, membangkitkan semangat juang, dan menggambarkan nilai-nilai luhur seperti keberanian, kesetiaan, dan pengorbanan dalam perjuangan menegakkan agama Allah SWT. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Ka'ab bin Malik menggambarkan heroisme Islam melalui puisi-puisinya, khususnya dalam konteks peperangan yang disertai seperti Perang Uhud dan Perang Badar. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode sejarah dan analisis kandungan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pendekatan sejarah membantu memahami konteks peristiwa yang digambarkan, manakala analisis kandungan puisi memberi tumpuan kepada gaya bahasa dan struktur puitis dalam puisi-puisi yang dikaji. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa puisi Ka'ab bin Malik bukan sahaja mendokumentasikan peristiwa penting dalam sejarah Islam tetapi juga menjadi alat motivasi yang dapat menaikkan semangat umat Islam pada masa itu. Dengan penggunaan bahasa yang indah dan gaya puitis yang penuh emosi, Ka'ab berjaya menggambarkan ketokohan Rasulullah SAW, ketabahan sahabat dan semangat juang umat Islam. Karya-karya beliau terus dihayati sebagai warisan seni yang sarat dengan nilai moral dan spiritual, memberi inspirasi kepada generasi Islam sehingga kini.
Kata kunci: Ka'ab bin Malik, heroisme Islam, puisi perang, sahabat Rasulullah, sejarah Islam.
Abstract
Ka'ab bin Malik was a renowned poet and companion of Prophet Muhammad SAW who played a significant role in Islamic history through his poetic works. He utilized poetry as a medium to convey messages of da'wah, inspire the spirit of jihad, and depict noble values such as courage, loyalty, and sacrifice in the struggle to uphold Islam. This study aims to analyze how Ka'ab bin Malik represented Islamic heroism through his poetry, particularly in the context of battles he participated in, such as the Battle of Uhud and the Battle of Badr. A qualitative approach, employing historical methodology and content analysis, was adopted for this research. The historical approach aids in understanding the context of the events depicted, while the content analysis focuses on the linguistic style and poetic structure of his works. The findings reveal that Ka'ab bin Malik's poetry not only documented pivotal events in Islamic history but also served as a powerful motivational tool for the Muslim community at the time. Through his eloquent language and emotionally charged poetic style, Ka'ab effectively portrayed the resilience of the Prophet's companions and the fighting spirit of the Muslim ummah. His works are cherished as an artistic legacy imbued with moral and spiritual values, continuing to inspire generations of Muslims.
Keywords: Ka'ab bin Malik, Islamic heroism, war poetry, companion of the Prophet, Islamic history
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