RELIGIOUS EXPLOITATION THROUGH PRACTICAL ACTIONS IN THE NOVEL EMPAYAR: HIKAYAT PUTERA TANPA NAMA [EKSPLOITASI AGAMA MELALUI TINDAKAN PRAKTIKAL DALAM NOVEL EMPAYAR: HIKAYAT PUTERA TANPA NAMA]
Abstract
Abstract
Religious exploitation is a phenomenon that frequently occurs in society, where religion is used as a tool to achieve personal goals or specific interests. This study aims to analyze the issue of religious exploitation in the novel Empayar: Hikayat Putera Tanpa Nama by Teme Abdullah, based on Abdul Karim Zaidan's Theory of Da'wah Methods outlined in the book Usūl al-Daᶜwah, using a qualitative approach. The study examines how the antagonist, Pahlawan 1636, manipulates practical actions such as abuse of power and selective implementation of laws to fulfill personal agendas, including justifying oppression and injustice under the guise of religion. It also connects the narrative of the novel with three da'wah methods proposed by Abdul Karim Zaidan: Eliminating Syubhat (Eliminating Misconceptions), Education and Teaching (Tarbiyyah and Taᶜlim), and Encouragement and Warning (Targhib and Tarhib), emphasizing the need for da'wah approaches based on wisdom and truth. The findings reveal that religious exploitation through practical actions not only contradicts the principles of da'wah but also creates confusion and disrupts societal harmony, highlighting the importance of understanding and applying proper da'wah principles and methods in the field of da'wah.
Keywords: Religious exploitation; actions; da'wah; literary analysis
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