An Update Management of Pes Planus and Pes Cavus

Abstract

This review article provided an update on managing pes planus and pes cavus, two common foot deformities caused by an imbalance of the forces acting on the foot. The article described the stages of adult-acquired flatfoot deformity and its causes, risk factors, and treatment options, including conservative and surgical approaches. The report also provided information on the clinical and radiological assessment of the condition and the use of various modalities such as orthotics and braces, physical therapy, and medication.