Pengumpulan dan Pengagihan Data Remote Sensing: Kajian ke atas Isu Keselamatan Nasional

Ing Hoe Law, Salawati Mat Basir

Abstract


In the process of collection and dissemination of remote sensing data, national security has been the main issue between the sensing state and sensed state. In order to solve this problem, Principles of Remote Sensing 1986 has been implemented. The national law of each country has also been implemented in order to protect the national security. This article attempts to identify the conflict of principles between the principle of common heritage of mankind which governs the outer space and the principle of sovereignty which governs the earth. In addition, this article also attemps to identify the lacuna in the Principles of Remote Sensing 1986 with regard to the issues of collection and dissemination of remote sensing data. Finally, solutions are suggested to the problems that have been identified.

Keywords


Keywords: collection, dissemination, data, remote sensing, national security, sense state, sensed state

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ashley, R. 1980. The Political Economy of War and

Peace. New York: Nichols Publishing

Company.

Al-Mashat, M. A. B. 1985. National Security in the

Third World. London: Westview Press.

Barcelona Traction Case (Second Phase) (1970) ICJ

Rep. 234.

Berkowitz, M & Bock, P.G. 1968. National security.

International Encyclopedia of Social

Sciences 1(2): 40-45.

Bourley, M. 1988. Legal problems posed by the

commercialization of data collected by the

European remote sensing satellite ers-1. Journal of

Space Law 16(1): 126-142.

Brownlie, I. 1990. Principles of Public International

Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Buzan, B. 1983. People, States, and Fear, the National

Security Problem in International

Relations. New York: Wheatsheaf Books Ltd.

Chambers, N.M. 1966. International Law in a Nutshell.

London: Sweet and Maxwell Limited.

Curran, P. J. 1985. Principles of Remote Sensing.

London: Longman Group Limited.

Dixon, M. 2007. International Law. Oxford: Oxford

University Press.

Evans, M. D. 2006. International Law 2nd Edition.

Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Galtung, J. 1975. Security and cooperation: a skeptical

contribution. Journal of Peace Research

(1): 165-178.

Gardiner, K. R. 2003. International Law. London:

Pearson Education Limited.

Greig, D. W. 1970. International Law. London:

Butterworth & Co (Publisher).

Grove, J. D. 1979. Global Inequality: Political and

Socio-Economic Perspectives. New York:

Westview Press.

Hord, R. M. 1986. Remote Sensing, Method and

Applications. Chicago: A Wiley-Interscience

Publication.

http://www.mcgill.ca/files/iasl/chicago1944a.pdf (5

April 2012).

h t t p : / / n a t i o n a l z o o . s i . e d u / e d u c a t i o n /

C l a s s r o o m P a r t n e r s h i p / B i o D i v M o n P r o /

TrainingCourseand Manuals/trainingmanual/

RS%20intro.pdf (1 April 2012).

Huntington, S. 1957. The Soldier and the State: The

Theory and Politics of Civil-Military

Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Internal Security Act 1960.

Kirkemo, R.B. 1974. An Introduction to International

Law. Chicago: Nelson-Hall Chicago.

Koehene, R & N, Jospeh. 1977. Power and

Interdependence. Boston: Little, Brown and

Company.

Jurnal Undang-undang & Masyarakat 16

Land Remote Sensing Policy Act 1992.

Lilesand, T.M, Kiefer, R.W & Chipman, J.W. 2007.

Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation

th Edition. New Delhi: Wiley India Pvt Ltd.

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year

O’Brien, J. 2001. International Law, The Subject of

International Law. London: Cavendish

Publishing Limited.

O’Connell, D. P. 1971. International Law for Students.

New York: Steven and Sons.

Pergler, C.1988. Judicial Interpretation of International

Law in the United States. New York:

The MacMillan Company.

Pinto, M. C. W. 1996. Common Heritage of Mankind:

From Metaphor to Myth, and The

Consequences of Constructive Ambiguity: Theory

of International Law at the Threshold

Of the 21st Century: Essay in Honour of Krzysztof

Skubiszewski. The Hague: Kluwer Law

International.

Polter, D. M. 1976. Remote sensing and state

sovereignty. Journal of Space Law 4(1) : 97-113.

Principles of Remote Sensing 1986.

Raskin, M.1979. The Politics of National Security.

New Jersey: Transaction Book.

Shaw, N. M. 2007. International Law. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press.

Small, J & Witherick, M. 1991. A Modern Dictionary

of Geography. London: Routledge.

Thompson, S.1990. National Security in the 1980s:

From Weakness to Strength. San Francisco:

Institute for Contemporary Studies.

Toynbee, A. 1979. A Study of History, The First

Abeidged. New York: Weathervane Books.

Wilde, R. 2008. The Idea of International Territorial

Sovereignty, International Territorial

Administration, How Trustee and the Civilizing

Mission Never Went Away. Oxford:

Oxford University Press.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.