The Russia-Ukraine Conflict in Communication Studies: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Abstract
The Russia-Ukraine conflict stands out as the most influential military confrontation on the global stage in recent years. It has also become a major focus within communication studies. This paper presents a bibliometric analysis based on data from the Web of Science database. A total of 135 SSCI articles were chosen. They were published from 2015 to May 2025. The study shows how communication research on the Russia-Ukraine conflict changed in the past ten years. The number of articles peaked in 2024. During this year alone, scholars published 55 SSCI papers on the topic. Several scholars have played a central role in shaping this field. These include Nicoleta Corbu, Michael Hameleers, and Mervi Pantti. The University of Amsterdam has published the highest number of papers in this area. Three journals stand out due to their influence: International Communication Gazette, International Journal of Communication, and Journalism. Collaborative network analysis shows that Western countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands are very productive. Moreover, countries like China and Poland are rising. This shows that global research capabilities are becoming more diverse. Cluster analysis of keywords in the communication field tells us that research on the Russia-Ukraine conflict mainly centers on topics like social media, visual framing, public opinion, and information warfare. This paper aims to give future researchers a comprehensive framework. They can use it to look deeper into issues about the Russia-Ukraine conflict from a communication studies perspective.
Keywords: Russia-Ukraine conflict, communication studies, bibliometric analysis, social media, information warfare.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bradshaw, S., Elswah, M., Haque, M., & Quelle, D. (2024). Strategic storytelling: Russian state-backed media coverage of the Ukraine war. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 36(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edae028
Fengler, S., Kreutler, M., Alku, M., Barlovac, B., Bastian, M., Bodrunova, S. S., ... & Zguri, R. (2020). The Ukraine conflict and the European media: A comparative study of newspapers in 13 European countries. Journalism, 21(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/fh98
Guazina, L. S., Paulino, F. O., Vasques, F., & Araújo, B. (2024). Coverage of the Russia-Ukraine war on Brazilian TV news: The case of Jornal Nacional. The International Communication Gazette, 86(1), 7–19. https://doi.org/ptjc
Guo, F., Ye, G., Hudders, L., Lv, W., Li, M., & Duffy, V. G. (2019). Product placement in mass media: A review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of Advertising, 48(2), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2019.1567409
Goswami, G. G., & Labib, T. (2022). Modeling COVID-19 transmission dynamics: A bibliometric review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114143
Hoskins, A., & Shchelin, P. (2022). The war feed: Digital war in plain sight. American Behavioral Scientist, 67(4), 449–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642221144848
Jeong, Y. K., Song, M., & Ding, Y. (2014). Content-based author co-citation analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 8(1), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2013.12.001
Kim, J., & McMillan, S. J. (2008). Evaluation of internet advertising research: A bibliometric analysis of citations from key sources. Journal of Advertising, 37(1), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.2753/JOA0091-3367370108
Leydesdorff, L. (1998). Theories of citation? Scientometrics, 43, 5–25. https://doi.org/c2cbx7
Liu, H., Chen, H., Hong, R., Liu, H., & You, W. (2020). Mapping knowledge structure and research trends of emergency evacuation studies. Safety Science, 121, 348–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.09.020
Liu, Z. (2024). News framing of the 2014–15 Ukraine conflict by the BBC and RT. The International Communication Gazette, 86(4), 277–306. https://doi.org/ptjd
Nygren, G., Glowacki, M., Hok, J., Kiria, I., Orlova, D., & Taradai, D. (2018). Journalism in the crossfire: Media coverage of the war in Ukraine in 2014. Journalism Studies, 19(3), 474–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1251332
Ojala, M. M., Pantti, M. K., & Kangas, J. (2017). Whose war, whose fault? Visual framing of the Ukraine conflict in Western European newspapers. International Journal of Communication, 11, 474–498.
Ojala, M. M., Pantti, M. K., & Kangas, J. (2018). Professional role enactment amid information warfare: War correspondents tweeting on the Ukraine conflict. Journalism, 19(3), 297–313. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916671158
Pantti, M. (2019). The personalisation of conflict reporting: Visual coverage of the Ukraine crisis on Twitter. Digital Journalism, 7(1), 124–145. https://doi.org/ptjf
Rejeb, A., Simske, S., Rejeb, K., Treiblmaier, H., & Zailani, S. (2020). Internet of Things research in supply chain management and logistics: A bibliometric analysis. Internet of Things, 12, 100318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2020.100318
Roman, N., Wanta, W., & Buniak, I. (2017). Information wars: Eastern Ukraine military conflict coverage in the Russian, Ukrainian and U.S. newscasts. The International Communication Gazette, 79(3), 249–270. https://doi.org/f99jvr
Ramos-Rodríguez, A.-R., & Ruíz-Navarro, J. (2004). Changes in the intellectual structure of strategic management research: A bibliometric study of the Strategic Management Journal, 1980–2000. Strategic Management Journal, 25(10), 981–1004. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.397
Shafique, M. (2013). Thinking inside the box? Intellectual structure of the knowledge base of innovation research (1988–2008). Strategic Management Journal, 34(1), 62–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2002
Soares, F. B., Gruzd, A., & Mai, P. (2023). Falling for Russian propaganda: Understanding the factors that contribute to belief in pro-Kremlin disinformation on social media. Social Media + Society, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231220330
Terracciano, B. (2023). Accessing to a “truer truth”: Conspiracy and figurative reasoning from Covid‐19 to the Russia–Ukraine war. Media and Communication, 11(2), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i2.6396
Wiggins, B. E. (2016). Crimea River: Directionality in memes from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. International Journal of Communication, 10, 451–470.
Yan, B.-N., Lee, T.-S., & Lee, T.-P. (2015). Mapping the intellectual structure of the Internet of Things (IoT) field (2000–2014): A co-word analysis. Scientometrics, 105(2), 1285–1300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1740-1
Ye, G., Hudders, L., De Jans, S., & De Veirman, M. (2021). The value of influencer marketing for business: A bibliometric analysis and managerial implications. Journal of Advertising, 50(2), 160–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2020.1857888
Zecchinon, P., & Standaert, O. (2025). The war in Ukraine through the prism of visual disinformation and the limits of specialized fact-checking: A case-study at Le Monde. Digital Journalism, 13(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2024.2332609
Zhao, B., Ren, W., Zhu, Y., & Zhang, H. (2024). Manufacturing conflict or advocating peace? A study of social bots agenda building in the Twitter discussion of the Russia-Ukraine war. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 21(2), 176–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2023.2189201
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
e-ISSN: 2289-1528