Metaphorising the Nigerian Space: A Critical Stylistic Study of Stephen Kekeghe’s Rumbling Sky

Richard Oliseyenum Maledo, Emmanuel Ogheneakpobor Emama

Abstract


This paper examines the metaphorical representation of the socio-political and religious space, Nigeria, in Stephen Kekeghe’s award-winning collection of poems, Rumbling Sky (2020). Contemporary Nigerian space has been plagued with social, political, and religious vices such as election malpractices, corruption, religious intolerance, cyberspace crime, farmers-herders clash, secessionist claims, kidnapping, killings, and terrorist activities, just to name a few. Writers from different genres of literature have captured these vices in their creative output and critics have remained committed to such writings. This paper examines several vices that ravage the Nigerian space which are reflected and represented in Stephen Kekeghe’s Rumbling Sky, poems that received accolade by the 2020 Association of Nigerian Authors. The analysis of poems, therefore, employs critical stylistics and applies the conceptual metaphor approach as its framework, adopting Naming and Describing as its critical stylistic textual-conceptual function. The findings reveal that Stephen Kekeghe’s Rumbling Sky might better be considered as an adequate representation and reflection of the contemporary Nigerian space in poetry. It further reveals that the ills of the political ruling class and the tacit connivance of the Nigerian presidency are responsible for the perpetuation of social, political, and religious vices.

 

Keywords: conceptual metaphor; critical stylistics; Nigerian space; socio-political vices; Rumbling Sky


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abrams, M. H. & Harpham, G. G. (2015). A glossary of literary terms (11th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Aboh, R. (2010). Lexical borrowing and the construction of identity and politics in Ushie’s poetry. 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 16(1), 1-30, http://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/article/view/1003/915

Aboh, R. (2013). Pronominal strategies: Language and social reality in Joe Ushie's poetry. Uyo Journal of Humanities, 16 & 17(2), 169-185.

Adejare, O. & Adejare, R. (2006). Tertiary English grammar (2nd ed.). Difamo.

Akingbe, N. (2014). The articulation of social decay: Satire in contemporary Nigerian poetry. African Study Monographs, 35(3/4), 183–203. https://doi.org/10.14989/193252

Akuburunwa, H. (2021, November 1). Socio-political depreciation, redemptive fervour in Stephen Kekeghe’s Rumbling Sky. Anote art hub. https://anotearthub.com/2021/11/01/socio-political- depreciation-redemptive-fervour-in-stephen-kekeghes-rumbling-sky/

Bassey, U. B. (2011). Forms of political consciousness in the poetry of Tanure Ojaide: A study of the endless song and when it no longer matters where you live. African Research Review: An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, 5(2), 168-176. www.afrrevjo.com

DiSalle, R. (1999). Space. In R. Audi (Ed.). The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy (pp. 866-867). Cambridge University Press.

Ezema, N. (2018, February 8). Stephen Kekeghe’s Pond of Leeches: An allegory of a fragile polity. Vanguard Newspaper. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/stephen-kekeghes-pond-of-leeches-an-allegory-of-a-fragile-polity/

Gentner, D. & Bowdle, B. (2008). Metaphor as structure-mapping. In R. W. Gibbs, Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 109-128). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802

Goatly, A. (2007). Washing the brain: Metaphor and hidden ideology. John Benjamin Publishers.

Halliday, M.A.K. (1961). Categories of the theory of grammar. Word, 17(3), 241-292.

Ifejirika, E. E. (2013). Poetry for social consciousness, criticism and change: A study of selected poems of Ezenwa-Ohaeto. AFRREV LALIGENS: An International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies, 2(2), 157-172. www.afrrevjo.net/laligens

Jeffries, L. (2010). Critical stylistics: The power of English. Palgrave Macmillian. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-1-137-04516-4

Jeffries, L. (2014). Critical stylistics: Discerning power and ideology in texts. In: M. Burke (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of stylistics. (pp. 408–420). doi: 10.4324/9781315795331

Kadiri, G. C., Maledo A. C. & Agbo I. I. (2022). Naming and describing in Tanure Ojaide’s The Fate of Vultures and other Poems. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 40(1), 32-46. doi: 10.2989/16073614.2021.1995450

Kawu, I. M. (2014, February 13). Dysfunctional social spaces, thieving rulers. Vanguard Newspaper. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/dysfunctional-social-spaces-thieving-rulers/

Kövecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford University Press.

Lakoff, G. (2008). The neural theory of metaphor. In R. Gibbs (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought, (pp. 17–38). Cambridge University Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816802

Lakoff, G. & Johnsen, M. (2003). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.

Lakoff, G. & Turner, M. (1979). More than a cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. The University of Chicago Press.

Maledo, R.O. (2019). Syntactic parallelism and meaning relation in Tanure Ojaide’s poetry. KIU Journal of Humanities, 4(4), 215–227.

Maledo, R. O. (2021). Morpho-lexical innovations and socio-political themes in Joe Ushie’s A Reign of Locusts. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 27(4), 269-282. http://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2021-2704-19

Nørgaard, N., Montoro, R. & Busse, B. (2010). Key terms in stylistics. Continuum International Publishing Group.

Prieto, E. (2011). Geocriticism, geopoetics, geophilosophy, and beyond. In R. T. Tally Jr. (Ed.), Geocritical explorations space, place, and mapping in literary and cultural studies (pp. 13–28). Palgrave Macmillan. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230337930

Ricoeur, P. (2003). The rule of metaphor: The creation of meaning in language. Routledge.

Thornborrow, J. & Wareing, S. (1998). Patterns in language: An introduction to language and literary style. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203979747

Tuan, Y-F (1977). Space and place: The perspective of experience. The University of Minnesota Press.

Westphal, B. (2011). Geocriticism: Real and fictional spaces. Palgrave Macmillan. https://books.google.com.ng/books/about/Geocriticism.html?id=Y6xbngEACAAJ&redir_esc=y




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2022-2804-12

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

eISSN : 2550-2247

ISSN : 0128-5157

https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/

SITUS TOTO

Toto 4D

SLOT GACOR

SLOT GACOR

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

SLOT88

NANA4D

SLOT88

SLOT88

SITUS TOTO

SITUS TOTO

https://choicemg.com/

Untuk artikel-artikel serupa dan berbagai topik menarik lainnya, silakan eksplorasi lebih lanjut di Angkerzone.com.

Committed to creating a positive impact beyond returns, Barito Renewables integrates ESG principles into its core business objectives. They prioritize public health, safety, and community respect while making critical investments in clean energy. More about their ESG approach can be found at baritorenewables.org.

PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk (PANI) adalah pengembang properti terkemuka di Indonesia yang berkomitmen menghadirkan inovasi cemerlang dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai visi korporasi mereka dapat diakses di pantaiindahkapukdua.org.

Commuter Indonesia menghadirkan layanan transportasi kereta api yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung mobilitas berkualitas bagi para pengguna. Informasi lengkap mengenai jadwal, tarif, dan rute perjalanan KRL dapat diakses di situs resmi mereka: commuterindonesia.org.

Informasi Publik

PANI First Quarter 2023

Becoming leading property developer in Indonesia with brilliant innovations to optimize our resources into competitive advantange in order to restore back to stakeholders

Board - of Director

History · PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk · Office · Recent News. Ada Update dari PIK2 (PANI), Aguan Turut Buka Suara. Emiten Agung Sedayu dan Salim Grup

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Member

Audit Committee Members

Vision & Mission

Projects

Bizpark PIK 2

Event

Internal Audit Members

Soho Riverside Boulevard

Environment

Prospectus

Barito Renewables: Penawaran Saham Perdana

Keterbukaan Informasi

Information Disclosure

Harga Saham

Struktur Organisasi

3M-2026 Financial Performance Results

https://kaiwisata.org/

https://www.tugureasuransi.com/

diponegorouniversity.com

https://bandunginstitute.com/

Website resmi KAI Commuter

Commuter Advertising

Pemesanan tiket juga dapat dilakukan melalui Aplikasi Access by KAI (yang juga dapat diakses untuk layanan kereta api bandara oleh KAI Bandara ) dan situs resmi pemesanan tiket oleh KAI Commuter. Metode pembayaran yang tersedia pada https://airport-train.commuterindonesia.org/

Temukan beragam jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi dan terindeks internasional yang mendukung transisi energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia melalui Portal Jurnal Barito Renewables.

Jelajahi publikasi akses terbuka dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, mulai dari pendidikan bahasa hingga energi panas bumi, yang dikelola dalam satu platform terintegrasi di Barito Renewables Journal Platform.

Dukung riset dan inovasi menuju target emisi nol bersih Indonesia dengan mengakses kumpulan jurnal berkualitas tinggi yang tersedia di Jurnal & Publikasi Barito Renewables.

Tempat terbaik untuk menemukan penelitian terbaru tentang energi terbarukan, pendidikan, dan ilmu sosial, yang dikurasi dalam portal jurnal profesional dari Barito Renewables Open Journal System.

Jelajahi kumpulan jurnal akademik yang berkomitmen pada penyebaran penelitian dan kreasi artistik, berdasarkan prinsip dan nilai humanisme, di Portal de Revistas TempoSCAN.

Temukan publikasi ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang mendorong refleksi kritis dan peningkatan pengajaran berkelanjutan, hanya di Portal Jurnal TempoSCAN.

Portal resmi untuk mengakses produksi pengetahuan dan karya analitis dari komunitas akademik dan seni nasional maupun internasional, dikelola oleh TempoSCAN Academic Journals.

Wadah publikasi yang bergantung pada Direktorat Riset dan Pascasarjana, menyediakan akses terbuka ke jurnal-jurnal unggulan di TempoSCAN Journal Portal.

Dilansir dari laman resmi rekrutmen KAI, berikut persyaratan atau kriteria pelamar yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mendaftar lowongan kerja KAI 2026

BINUS UNIVERSITY

Portal Kaiwisata

HRIS Frontliner | KAI Wisata

KAI Services memiliki bidang usaha dengan 2 Core Business yaitu Coverage Service dan Cleaning Building Service yang memiliki Brand Resclean. Resclean Bergerak dalam Bidang Kebersihan yang meliputi Kebersihan dan Keindahan Stasiun (K2), On Trip Cleaning, dan Petugas Cuci Kereta

KAI Services memiliki salah satu bidang usaha dengan Core Business On Board Services yang bernama Restaurant On Train, dengan Branding Kuliner Kereta yang bertugas Mengelola dan Melayani penjualan Makan dan Minum di Setiap Perjalanan Kereta Api.

BINUS Journal – BINUS Higher Education

https://mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://baa.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://pmb.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sso.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sia.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://radenfatah.org/

https://univgadjahmada.com/

https://etd.repository.univgadjahmada.com/

Owner: Sanji

TOGEL

SITUS TOTO

SITUS SLOT

SEPAK BOLA

SEJARAH

Esport

Fakta Unik

Berita Dunia

NANA4D

NANA4D

Menu KFC

Kopi Kenangan

biznet home

PILIHAN SOLUSI LAYANAN INTERNET

Richeese

NANA4D

momoyo

susu cimory

Flip

kasir pintar

nana4d

Harga Berdu

KAI

KAI

NANA4D

Tencent

Cakap

NANA4D

NANA4D

Quipper School Premium

Harvard

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

slot200

Jordan Nike

NANA4D

NANA4D

Bali

TOTO

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

TOTO

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://pemejournal.net

NANA4D

Cek Resi

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://floridacomputerhospital.com

https://expresswebz.com

https://ctpcr.org

https://nipngr.org

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

https://vasstuviswanath.com

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://mentor.bkmc.edu.pk

https://rcportal.bkmc.edu.pk

https://qec.bkmc.edu.pk

https://test.bkmc.edu.pk

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://apmp.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://policabos.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://ebdi.agenciamoustache.com.br

NANA4D