Veins of Poison: Intersections of Green Criminology, Environmental Justice, and Toxicity in Ambikasutan Mangad’s Swarga

Pooja Jana, Padmaja C.V.

Abstract


In this anthropocentric era, toxicity has become inseparable from ecocritical and environmental discourse. All of Life is contaminated by toxic agencies, affecting natural resources, humans and non-humans. Green Criminology as a study considers such contamination a criminal act, as it also incorporates disciplines like Environmental justice and rights to raise concerns for the environment and find solutions that would eradicate such acts of environmental 'violence'. This article establishes that fiction is a medium to unearth this crime committed against the earth, relaying Environmental rights and justice as it remains closely intertwined with human and non-human lives. Arguing that novels allow deeper introspection into environmental violence from a cultural and personal perspective, the article explores this intersection of green crime, environmental and human rights, toxicity and awareness through Ambikasutan Mangad's novel Swarga, deploying how narratives of victims and descriptions of the land and faith add to conversations of criminology, aiding the enforcement of environmental justice.

 

Keywords: Environmental Justice; Green Criminology; Ecocriticism; Narrative Analysis; Ambikasutan Mangad


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adamson, J. (2016). Environmental Justice. In A. Wong et al. (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies (pp. 1–3). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118663219.wbegss371.

Adamson, J., Evans, M. M., & Stein, R. (2002). Introduction: Environmental Justice Politics, Poetics, and Pedagogy. In Adamson, J. et al. (Eds.), The Environmental Justice Reader: Politics, Poetics, & Pedagogy (pp. 3-14). University of Arizona Press.

Ahmed, H. Y., & Hashim, R. S. (2015). Greening of Resistance in Arabic Poetry: An Ecocritical Interpretation of Selected Arabic Poems. 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 21(01), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2015-2101-02

Buckingham, S., & Kulcur, R. (2009). Gendered Geographies of Environmental Injustice. Antipode, 41(4), 659–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2009.00693.x

Buell, L. (1998). Toxic Discourse. Critical Inquiry, 24(3), 639–665. https://doi.org/10.1086/448889

Bullard, R. D. (1994). Environmental Racism and Invisible Communities. West Virginia Law Review, 96.

Centre for Science and Environment. (n.d.). Endosulfan Industry’s dirty war to save its toxic product: Summary of Recent Events by CSE. https://www.cseindia.org/endosulfan-industrys-dirty-war-to-save-its-toxic-product-summary-of-recent-events-by-cse--2227

Duhan, R. (2015). The Relationship between Literature and Society. Language in India, 15(4), 192-202.

Eliazer Nelson, A. R. L., Ravichandran, K., & Antony, U. (2019). The impact of the Green Revolution on indigenous crops of India. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 6(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0011-9

Glotfelty, C., & Fromm, H. (1996). The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. University of Georgia Press.

Guha, R. (2014). Environmentalism: A Global History. Penguin Books India.

Haraway, D. (2015). Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin. Environmental Humanities, 6(1), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-3615934

Heise, U. K. (2002). Toxins, Drugs, and Global Systems: Risk and Narrative in the Contemporary Novel. American Literature 74(4), 747-778. https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/38217

John, D. A., & Babu, G. R. (2021). Lessons From the Aftermaths of Green Revolution on Food System and Health. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 644559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.644559

Kirchhelle, C. (2018). Toxic Tales—Recent Histories of Pollution, Poisoning, and Pesticides (ca. 1800–2010). NTM Zeitschrift Für Geschichte Der Wissenschaften, Technik Und Medizin, 26(2), 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-018-0190-2

Mangad, A. (2017). Swarga. Translated by J. Devika. New Delhi: Juggernaut Books.

Mazel, D. (2001). A Century of Early Ecocriticism. University of Georgia Press.

Melangadi, F. (2017). Environmental Crime and Victimization: A Green Criminological Analysis of the Endosulfan Disaster, Kasargod, Kerala. International Annals of Criminology, 55(2), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1017/cri.2017.12.

Nellemann, C., Henriksen, R., Kreilhuber, A., Stewart, D., Kotsovou, M., Raxter, P., Mrema, E., & Barrat, S. (2016). The Rise of Environmental Crime: A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security. RHIPTO.

Nixon, R. (2011). Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. Harvard University Press.

Nurse, A. (2017). Green criminology: shining a critical lens on environmental harm. Palgrave Communications, 3(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-017-0007-2.

Opperman, S. (2016). Toxic bodies and alien agencies: Ecocritical perspectives on ecological others. In G. Singh, J & D. Kim, D (Eds.), The Postcolonial World (pp. 432–444). 1st edn. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315297699-37.

Palackal, A. (2019). Organic Agriculture in Kerala: A Counter-discourse from the Margins. Sociological Bulletin, 68(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022919848254

Parham, J., & Westling, L. (Eds.). (2016). A Global History of Literature and the Environment. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316212578.

Reed, T. V. (2002). Toward an Environmental Justice Ecocriticism. In Adamson, J. et al. (Eds.), The Environmental Justice Reader: Politics, Poetics, & Pedagogy (pp. 145-162). University of Arizona Press.

Roy, B., & Hanaček, K. (2023). From the Environmentalism of the Poor and the Indigenous Toward Decolonial Environmental Justice. In S. Villamayor-Tomas & R. Muradian (Eds.), The Barcelona School of Ecological Economics and Political Ecology (Vol. 8, pp. 305–315). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-

-6_26

Sandlos, J., & Keeling, A. (2016). Toxic Legacies, Slow Violence, and Environmental Injustice at Giant Mine, Northwest Territories. Northern Review, (42) 7–21. https://doi.org/10.22584/nr42.2016.002.

Santhakumar, V., & Rajagopalan, R. (1995). Green Revolution in Kerala: A Discourse on Technology and Nature. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 15(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1215/07323867-15-2-109

Satheesh, S. (2017). Development as recolonization: The political ecology of the Endosulphan disaster in Kasargod, India. Critical Asian Studies, 49(4), 587–596. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2017.1377980

Sharma, N., & Singhvi, R. (2017). Effects of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides on Human Health and Environment: A Review. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 10(6), 675. https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2017.00083.3

Slovic, S. (2015). Ecocriticism 101: A Basic Introduction to Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature. Pertanika: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 23, 1–14.

Sony, R. K., Münster, D., & Krishnan, S. (2023). What counts as evidence? Examining the controversy over pesticide exposure and etiology in an environmental justice movement in Kerala, India. Environmental Sociology, 9(2), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2022.2124625

Stevelal. (2018). Issues and Challenges of Cashew Industry in Kerala. Kerala State Planning Board. https://spb.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/inline-files/14.%20CashewInd.pdf

Sze, J. (2002). From Environmental Justice Literature to the Literature of Environmental Justice. In Adamson, J. et al. (Eds.), The Environmental Justice Reader: Politics, Poetics, & Pedagogy (pp. 163-180). University of Arizona Press.

United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR). (2022). Global Trends Report 2021. https://www.unhcr.org/media/40152




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2023-2903-06

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

eISSN : 2550-2247

ISSN : 0128-5157

https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/

SITUS TOTO

Toto 4D

SLOT GACOR

SLOT GACOR

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

SLOT88

NANA4D

SLOT88

SLOT88

SITUS TOTO

SITUS TOTO

https://choicemg.com/

Untuk artikel-artikel serupa dan berbagai topik menarik lainnya, silakan eksplorasi lebih lanjut di Angkerzone.com.

Committed to creating a positive impact beyond returns, Barito Renewables integrates ESG principles into its core business objectives. They prioritize public health, safety, and community respect while making critical investments in clean energy. More about their ESG approach can be found at baritorenewables.org.

PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk (PANI) adalah pengembang properti terkemuka di Indonesia yang berkomitmen menghadirkan inovasi cemerlang dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai visi korporasi mereka dapat diakses di pantaiindahkapukdua.org.

Commuter Indonesia menghadirkan layanan transportasi kereta api yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung mobilitas berkualitas bagi para pengguna. Informasi lengkap mengenai jadwal, tarif, dan rute perjalanan KRL dapat diakses di situs resmi mereka: commuterindonesia.org.

Informasi Publik

PANI First Quarter 2023

Becoming leading property developer in Indonesia with brilliant innovations to optimize our resources into competitive advantange in order to restore back to stakeholders

Board - of Director

History · PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk · Office · Recent News. Ada Update dari PIK2 (PANI), Aguan Turut Buka Suara. Emiten Agung Sedayu dan Salim Grup

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Member

Audit Committee Members

Vision & Mission

Projects

Bizpark PIK 2

Event

Internal Audit Members

Soho Riverside Boulevard

Environment

Prospectus

Barito Renewables: Penawaran Saham Perdana

Keterbukaan Informasi

Information Disclosure

Harga Saham

Struktur Organisasi

3M-2026 Financial Performance Results

https://kaiwisata.org/

https://www.tugureasuransi.com/

diponegorouniversity.com

https://bandunginstitute.com/

Website resmi KAI Commuter

Commuter Advertising

Pemesanan tiket juga dapat dilakukan melalui Aplikasi Access by KAI (yang juga dapat diakses untuk layanan kereta api bandara oleh KAI Bandara ) dan situs resmi pemesanan tiket oleh KAI Commuter. Metode pembayaran yang tersedia pada https://airport-train.commuterindonesia.org/

Temukan beragam jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi dan terindeks internasional yang mendukung transisi energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia melalui Portal Jurnal Barito Renewables.

Jelajahi publikasi akses terbuka dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, mulai dari pendidikan bahasa hingga energi panas bumi, yang dikelola dalam satu platform terintegrasi di Barito Renewables Journal Platform.

Dukung riset dan inovasi menuju target emisi nol bersih Indonesia dengan mengakses kumpulan jurnal berkualitas tinggi yang tersedia di Jurnal & Publikasi Barito Renewables.

Tempat terbaik untuk menemukan penelitian terbaru tentang energi terbarukan, pendidikan, dan ilmu sosial, yang dikurasi dalam portal jurnal profesional dari Barito Renewables Open Journal System.

Jelajahi kumpulan jurnal akademik yang berkomitmen pada penyebaran penelitian dan kreasi artistik, berdasarkan prinsip dan nilai humanisme, di Portal de Revistas TempoSCAN.

Temukan publikasi ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang mendorong refleksi kritis dan peningkatan pengajaran berkelanjutan, hanya di Portal Jurnal TempoSCAN.

Portal resmi untuk mengakses produksi pengetahuan dan karya analitis dari komunitas akademik dan seni nasional maupun internasional, dikelola oleh TempoSCAN Academic Journals.

Wadah publikasi yang bergantung pada Direktorat Riset dan Pascasarjana, menyediakan akses terbuka ke jurnal-jurnal unggulan di TempoSCAN Journal Portal.

Dilansir dari laman resmi rekrutmen KAI, berikut persyaratan atau kriteria pelamar yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mendaftar lowongan kerja KAI 2026

BINUS UNIVERSITY

Portal Kaiwisata

HRIS Frontliner | KAI Wisata

KAI Services memiliki bidang usaha dengan 2 Core Business yaitu Coverage Service dan Cleaning Building Service yang memiliki Brand Resclean. Resclean Bergerak dalam Bidang Kebersihan yang meliputi Kebersihan dan Keindahan Stasiun (K2), On Trip Cleaning, dan Petugas Cuci Kereta

KAI Services memiliki salah satu bidang usaha dengan Core Business On Board Services yang bernama Restaurant On Train, dengan Branding Kuliner Kereta yang bertugas Mengelola dan Melayani penjualan Makan dan Minum di Setiap Perjalanan Kereta Api.

BINUS Journal – BINUS Higher Education

https://mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://baa.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://pmb.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sso.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sia.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://radenfatah.org/

https://univgadjahmada.com/

https://etd.repository.univgadjahmada.com/

Owner: Sanji

TOGEL

SITUS TOTO

SITUS SLOT

SEPAK BOLA

SEJARAH

Esport

Fakta Unik

Berita Dunia

NANA4D

NANA4D

Menu KFC

Kopi Kenangan

biznet home

PILIHAN SOLUSI LAYANAN INTERNET

Richeese

NANA4D

momoyo

susu cimory

Flip

kasir pintar

nana4d

Harga Berdu

KAI

KAI

NANA4D

Tencent

Cakap

NANA4D

NANA4D

Quipper School Premium

Harvard

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

slot200

Jordan Nike

NANA4D

NANA4D

Bali

TOTO

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

TOTO

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://pemejournal.net

NANA4D

Cek Resi

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://floridacomputerhospital.com

https://expresswebz.com

https://ctpcr.org

https://nipngr.org

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

https://vasstuviswanath.com

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://mentor.bkmc.edu.pk

https://rcportal.bkmc.edu.pk

https://qec.bkmc.edu.pk

https://test.bkmc.edu.pk

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://apmp.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://policabos.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://ebdi.agenciamoustache.com.br

NANA4D