Epidemics, Leprosy, and Hope in Graham Greene’s A Burnt-Out Case

Hawk Chang

Abstract


Graham Greene is a critically acclaimed British novelist in twentieth-century literature. In his epidemic narrative A Burnt-Out Case (1977), Querry, a world-famous European architect, loses his faith in work and the Catholic religion and escapes to the leprosy-infected Congo. Querry’s ennui makes him a de facto spiritual leper. Such an analogy often demonizes disease and normalizes people’s perception of epidemics, simultaneously misrepresenting patients’ various experiences. Nonetheless, the traditional stigmatization imposed on the Other, such as lepers in the Congo, does not merely necessitate the agony of the infected. Rather, epidemics often entail the victim’s epiphany and turn the sufferers’ pain into pleasure and their desperation into inspiration. Querry’s retrieval of faith in life and humanity illustrates this empowerment. This paper argues that epidemics and people’s responses to them alert us to a deconstructive power inherent in contagion. Epidemics are threatening and fearful, but they also enable humans to reexamine their lives and refresh their sympathetic understanding of human suffering. G. Greene’s (1977) A Burnt-Out Case brings forth a timely version of people’s regained humanity through suffering and disease, something urgently needed in the (post-)COVID-19 era.

 

Keywords: epidemic narrative; disease; leprosy; Graham Greene; A Burnt-Out Case


Full Text:

PDF

References


Bashford, A., & Hooker, C. (2001). Introduction: Contagion, modernity and postmodernity. In Bashford, A., & Hooker, C. (Eds.). (2002). Contagion: Historical and cultural studies (pp. 1-14). Routledge.

Brennan, M. G. (2010). Graham Greene: Fictions, faith and authorship. Continuum.

Chang, T. C. (2018). Emotions, religion, and morality in Graham Greene’s The Heart of the Matter. Neohelicon 45(1), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11059-017-0385-x

Clark, D. (2003). Surviving Graham Greene: Why westerners face west and other Western notions of interculturality in the contemporary novel. Internet-Zeitschrift fur Kulturwissenschaften, 15, 1-4.

Derrida, J. (1981). Dissemination. B. Johnson. (Trans.). University of Chicago Press.

Erdinast-Vulcan, D. (1988). Graham Greene’s childless fathers. St. Martin’s Press.

Franco-Paredes, C., & Tuells, J. (2023). Burnt-out leprosy: The origin of the concept of psychological burnout. Leprosy Review, 94(1), 86-88. https://doi.org/10.47276/lr.94.1.86

Gaston, G. M. A. (1984). The pursuit of salvation: A critical guide to the novels of Graham Greene. Whitston.

Goodheart, E. (1990). Greene’s literary criticism: The religious aspect. In J. Meyers (Ed.), Graham Greene: A reevaluation (pp. 38-46). Macmillan.

Gordon, H. (1997). Fighting evil: Unsung heroes in the novels of Graham Greene. Greenwood Press.

Gradmann, C. (2013). Exoticism, bacteriology and the staging of the dangerous. In T. Rütten and M. Kind (Eds.), Contagionism and contagious disease: Medicine and Literature 1880-1933. (pp. 65-81). Walter de Gruyter.

Greene, G. (1977). A burnt-out case. Graham Greene. Heinemann.

Greene, G. (1980). Ways of escape. London: Penguin.

Greene, R. (2007). Graham Greene: A life in letters. Little Brown.

Hatty, S. E., & Hatty, J. (1999). The disorderly body: epidemic disease and cultural Transformation. State University of New York.

Hejaz, N., & Singh, R. (2020). The En(Counter) of a Deeper Darkness: Ian McEwan's Saturday. 3L The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 26(4), 175-185. https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2020-2604-13

Herring, D. A., & Swedlund, A. (2010). Plagues and epidemics in anthropological Perspective. In A. Herring and A. C. Swedlund (Eds.), Plagues and epidemics: Infected spaces past and present. (pp. 1-19). Routledge.

Jiménez, B. V. (2015). ‘Civilizing’ Africa: Livingstone’s Inheritance in A Burnt-Out Case, by Graham Greene and El sueño del celta, by Mario Vargas Llosa. Alfinge 27, 151-162.

Jiménez, B. V. (2018). The ethics of facing Western notions in Graham Greene’s A Burnt-Out Case. INTERLITTERARIA, 23(1), 110-123.

Kehinde, A. (2009). The modern world through the luminous path of prose fiction: Reading Graham Greene’s A Burnt-Out Case and The Confidential Agent as dystopian novels. Nebula, 6(2), 69-83.

Melfi, M. A. (2015). The dark night of the soul: Suffering the cure in Graham Greene’s A Burnt-Out Case. REN, 67(3), 181-198.

Mudford, P. (1996). Graham Greene. Northcode House.

O’Prey, P. (1988). A reader’s guide to Graham Greene. Thames and Hudson.

Padoa Schioppa, C., Frassoldati, F., Armando, A., Barioglio, C., Campobenedetto, D., Cesareo, F., Cozza, C., Davis, W., & Riviezzo, A. M. (2021). Burn-out after Burn-out. ARDETH, 8, 4-16.

Pisano, F. (1991). Greene’s A Burnt-Out Case. The Explicator, 49(3), 177-181.

Rasokat, A. (2017). Literature’s place in the global public health arena: Graham Greene’s fictional translation of leprosy in A Burnt-Out Case. Interdisciplinary Science Review, 42(3), 241-254.

Roos, H. (2009). The Sins of the Fathers: The missionary in some modern English novels about the Congo. Tydskrif Vir Letterkunde, 46(1), 58-78.

Salván, P. M. (2011). Community, enquiry and auto-immunity in Graham Greene’s A Burnt- Out Case. Literature Interpretation Theory, 22, 301-322.

Salvatore, A. T. (1988). Greene and Kierkegaard: The discourse of belief. Alabama University Press.

Schaffner, A. K. (2016). Exhaustion: A history. Columbia University Press.

Sharpe, M. (2021). On politics, irony, and Plato’s Socrates as Derrida’s Pharmakon. The Review of Politics, 83, 153-173.

Smith, G. (1987). A burnt-out case. In H. Bloom (Ed.), Graham Greene. (pp. 153-164). Chelsea House Publishers

Stegenga, J. (2018). Care & cure: An introduction to philosophy of medicine. University of Chicago Press.

Stratford, P. (1964). Faith and fiction: Creative process in Greene and Mauriac. University of Notre Dame Press.

Surawicz, B., & Jacobson, B. (2009). Physicians in the world of Graham Greene: A Burnt-Out Case, The Human Factor, The Honorary Consul. In B. Surawicz and B. Jacobson (Eds.), Doctors in fiction: Lessons from literature. (pp. 143-149). Radcliffe Publications.

Thomas, B. T. (1988). An underground fate: The idiom of romance in the later novels of Graham Greene. University of Georgia Press.

Yanagiya, C. (2019). Medical cases in A Burnt-Out Case by G. Greene: Focusing on sickness And healing. Shirayuri Christiano-Cultural Studies, 20, 5-15.

Youngs, T. (2002). Africa / The Congo: The politics of darkness. In P. Hulme and T. Youngs (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to travel writing. (pp. 156-173). Cambridge University Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2024-3003-05

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

 

 

eISSN : 2550-2247

ISSN : 0128-5157

https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/

SITUS TOTO

Toto 4D

SLOT GACOR

SLOT GACOR

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

SLOT88

NANA4D

SLOT88

SLOT88

SITUS TOTO

SITUS TOTO

https://choicemg.com/

Untuk artikel-artikel serupa dan berbagai topik menarik lainnya, silakan eksplorasi lebih lanjut di Angkerzone.com.

Committed to creating a positive impact beyond returns, Barito Renewables integrates ESG principles into its core business objectives. They prioritize public health, safety, and community respect while making critical investments in clean energy. More about their ESG approach can be found at baritorenewables.org.

PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk (PANI) adalah pengembang properti terkemuka di Indonesia yang berkomitmen menghadirkan inovasi cemerlang dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai visi korporasi mereka dapat diakses di pantaiindahkapukdua.org.

Commuter Indonesia menghadirkan layanan transportasi kereta api yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung mobilitas berkualitas bagi para pengguna. Informasi lengkap mengenai jadwal, tarif, dan rute perjalanan KRL dapat diakses di situs resmi mereka: commuterindonesia.org.

Informasi Publik

PANI First Quarter 2023

Becoming leading property developer in Indonesia with brilliant innovations to optimize our resources into competitive advantange in order to restore back to stakeholders

Board - of Director

History · PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Tbk · Office · Recent News. Ada Update dari PIK2 (PANI), Aguan Turut Buka Suara. Emiten Agung Sedayu dan Salim Grup

Nomination & Remuneration Committee Member

Audit Committee Members

Vision & Mission

Projects

Bizpark PIK 2

Event

Internal Audit Members

Soho Riverside Boulevard

Environment

Prospectus

Barito Renewables: Penawaran Saham Perdana

Keterbukaan Informasi

Information Disclosure

Harga Saham

Struktur Organisasi

3M-2026 Financial Performance Results

https://kaiwisata.org/

https://www.tugureasuransi.com/

diponegorouniversity.com

https://bandunginstitute.com/

Website resmi KAI Commuter

Commuter Advertising

Pemesanan tiket juga dapat dilakukan melalui Aplikasi Access by KAI (yang juga dapat diakses untuk layanan kereta api bandara oleh KAI Bandara ) dan situs resmi pemesanan tiket oleh KAI Commuter. Metode pembayaran yang tersedia pada https://airport-train.commuterindonesia.org/

Temukan beragam jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi dan terindeks internasional yang mendukung transisi energi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia melalui Portal Jurnal Barito Renewables.

Jelajahi publikasi akses terbuka dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, mulai dari pendidikan bahasa hingga energi panas bumi, yang dikelola dalam satu platform terintegrasi di Barito Renewables Journal Platform.

Dukung riset dan inovasi menuju target emisi nol bersih Indonesia dengan mengakses kumpulan jurnal berkualitas tinggi yang tersedia di Jurnal & Publikasi Barito Renewables.

Tempat terbaik untuk menemukan penelitian terbaru tentang energi terbarukan, pendidikan, dan ilmu sosial, yang dikurasi dalam portal jurnal profesional dari Barito Renewables Open Journal System.

Jelajahi kumpulan jurnal akademik yang berkomitmen pada penyebaran penelitian dan kreasi artistik, berdasarkan prinsip dan nilai humanisme, di Portal de Revistas TempoSCAN.

Temukan publikasi ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang mendorong refleksi kritis dan peningkatan pengajaran berkelanjutan, hanya di Portal Jurnal TempoSCAN.

Portal resmi untuk mengakses produksi pengetahuan dan karya analitis dari komunitas akademik dan seni nasional maupun internasional, dikelola oleh TempoSCAN Academic Journals.

Wadah publikasi yang bergantung pada Direktorat Riset dan Pascasarjana, menyediakan akses terbuka ke jurnal-jurnal unggulan di TempoSCAN Journal Portal.

Dilansir dari laman resmi rekrutmen KAI, berikut persyaratan atau kriteria pelamar yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mendaftar lowongan kerja KAI 2026

BINUS UNIVERSITY

Portal Kaiwisata

HRIS Frontliner | KAI Wisata

KAI Services memiliki bidang usaha dengan 2 Core Business yaitu Coverage Service dan Cleaning Building Service yang memiliki Brand Resclean. Resclean Bergerak dalam Bidang Kebersihan yang meliputi Kebersihan dan Keindahan Stasiun (K2), On Trip Cleaning, dan Petugas Cuci Kereta

KAI Services memiliki salah satu bidang usaha dengan Core Business On Board Services yang bernama Restaurant On Train, dengan Branding Kuliner Kereta yang bertugas Mengelola dan Melayani penjualan Makan dan Minum di Setiap Perjalanan Kereta Api.

BINUS Journal – BINUS Higher Education

https://mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://baa.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://pmb.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sso.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://sia.mercubuana-yogya.id/

https://radenfatah.org/

https://univgadjahmada.com/

https://etd.repository.univgadjahmada.com/

Owner: Sanji

TOGEL

SITUS TOTO

SITUS SLOT

SEPAK BOLA

SEJARAH

Esport

Fakta Unik

Berita Dunia

NANA4D

NANA4D

Menu KFC

Kopi Kenangan

biznet home

PILIHAN SOLUSI LAYANAN INTERNET

Richeese

NANA4D

momoyo

susu cimory

Flip

kasir pintar

nana4d

Harga Berdu

KAI

KAI

NANA4D

Tencent

Cakap

NANA4D

NANA4D

Quipper School Premium

Harvard

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

slot200

Jordan Nike

NANA4D

NANA4D

Bali

TOTO

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

TOTO

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://pemejournal.net

NANA4D

Cek Resi

NANA4D

NANA4D

NANA4D

ROKOKBET

NANA4D

https://floridacomputerhospital.com

https://expresswebz.com

https://ctpcr.org

https://nipngr.org

ROKOKBET

ROKOKBET

https://vasstuviswanath.com

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://mentor.bkmc.edu.pk

https://rcportal.bkmc.edu.pk

https://qec.bkmc.edu.pk

https://test.bkmc.edu.pk

https://researchcell.bkmc.edu.pk

https://apmp.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://policabos.agenciamoustache.com.br

https://ebdi.agenciamoustache.com.br

NANA4D