Upin dan Ipin: Jerebu dalam Animasi (Upin and Ipin: Haze in Animation)

Abstract

Jerebu berlaku secara semulajadi dan disebabkan aktiviti antropogenik yang tidak terkawal. Kejadian jerebu yang teruk sering dikaitkan dengan pencemaran udara daripada pelbagai aktiviti seperti perindustrian, pertanian, penerokaan kawasan hutan dan pelepasan asap daripada kenderaan bermotor. Aerikel ini menganalisis faktor, kesan dan cara mengurangkan impak jerebu yang terdapat dalam siri animasi Upin dan Ipin episod 10 musim ketujuh bertajuk ‘Bahaya Jerebu’. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis teks dan kepustakaan melibatkan bahan rujukan seperti artikel jurnal, tesis dan artikel penulisan lain. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyumbang kepada kejadian jerebu dalam animasi Upin dan Ipin iaitu pembakaran terbuka, kaebakaran hutan dan pembebasan asap kenderaan bermotor. Jerebu didapati memberi impak kepada kesihatan, psikologi, ekonomi dan sosial. Animasi ini mencadangkan beberapa langkah yang boleh dilakukan bagi meminimumkan bahaya jerebu iaitu  melalui pemakaian topeng muka, mengehadkan aktiviti di luar rumah, menanam sampah bagi mengelakkan pembakaran terbuka dan pembenihan awan. Kesimpulannya, siri animasi kanak-kanak seperti Upin dan Ipin berupaya menyampaikan pelbagai masej berguna dan memberi impak kepada khalayak sasaran.

Keywords: Animasi Upin dan Ipin; Jerebu; Pembakaran terbuka; Impak jerebu; Bahaya jerebu  

ABSTRACT  

Unmanageable anthropogenic activity able to cause haze. It is known that haze happened naturally. However, uncontrollable of these anthropogenic activities somehow may lead to the occurrence. Air pollution, farming, forest exploration and motor vehicle’s smoke emission are among the causes and factors for severe haze. This writing analyses the factors, impacts and ways to overcome the effect of haze that is included in the animation series of Upin dan Ipin. The selected series from Upin dan Ipin is in Season 7 Episode 10 entitled ‘Bahaya Jerebu’. This research is using text analysis method and research method that includes reference materials such as articles, journals, thesis and different writing articles. The findings of this research conclude that among the factors that lead to the occurrence of haze in Upin dan Ipin series are open burning and the smoke emission from motor vehicles. Haze manages to give impacts to health, psychology, economy and social matters. There are few suggestions and ways to overcome that has been suggested through this animation to minimize the hazardous haze such as wearing face masks, less outdoor activities and bury waste to avoid open burning. In conclusion, this children animation Upin dan Ipin manage to conveys countless significant messages and good results for the audience in general. 

Keywords: Upin dan Ipin animation; haze; open burning; haze effect; disadvantages of haze