The Prohibition Of Gold For Men: A Comparative Analysis Between Islamic Perspectives And Modern Medical Science

Abstract

The prohibition of gold adornment for men, as explicitly stated in the ḥadīths of Prophet Muhammad, has often been addressed within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence, yet its scientific justification remains insufficiently explored. This study re-examines the rationale behind this prohibition by integrating perspectives from fiqh and modern biomedical science. Adopting a qualitative, library-based thematic approach, the research analyses ḥadīth texts, fiqh commentaries, and scientific literature concerning the endocrine, reproductive, and neural systems. The findings are organized into three key themes: (i) scriptural evidence for the prohibition of gold for men, (ii) the effects of gold on men’s health, and (iii) the integration of Islamic jurisprudence with modern medical science. These findings demonstrate that the prohibition is firmly grounded in authentic ḥadīths, supported by biomedical evidence on the harmful effects of gold ions and nanoparticles, and conceptually aligned with Sharīʿah principles emphasizing health preservation and harm prevention. The novelty of this study lies in its interdisciplinary synthesis that bridges scriptural wisdom with empirical science, thereby strengthening Islamic bioethical discourse through a rational and evidence-based framework.