Contextualized Metaphors of Diaspora in Shahla Ujayli’s Summer with the Enemy

MERVAT ALJOMAA

Abstract


This study investigates the use of conceptual metaphors featured in the Syrian novelist Shahla Ujayli’s Summer with the Enemy (2021) as characterizing the dislocated self of the narrator (conceptualizer). Written in the context of the Syrian civil war, the highly figurative novel provides new insights into the ways language articulates the cognitive and emotional ramifications of diasporic experience. After escaping the war-torn country, the narrator and protagonist Lamees relates her experience of displacement in Cologne, Germany through trips back to her memories of homeland. Significantly, the narrative unfurls with a heightened sense of space, conveyed by the narrator’s physical and spatial imagery that strongly mirrors her mental and emotional states. A close analysis of the figurative language employed in Summer with the Enemy reveals that language does not merely define the displaced speaking subject but also emerges from the contextual knowledge available to the speaker within the given circumstances of displacement and alienation. Employing insights from cognitive linguistics and psychoanalysis, I argue that the metaphors used in the novel are intrinsically conceptualized by the subjective experience of diaspora, thus contributing to the existing scholarship on diaspora in general and on Syrian diaspora literature in particular. 


Keywords: Conceptual Metaphors Theory; contextualized metaphors; Arab women fiction; diaspora; abjection


 

Kajian ini meneliti penggunaan metafora konseptual dalam novel karya penulis Syria, Shahla Ujayli, yang berjudul *Summer with the Enemy* (2021), sebagai cerminan kepada jati diri narator (individu yang mengonseptualisasikan pengalaman) yang mengalami keterasingan tempat. Novel yang sarat dengan unsur kiasan ini, yang ditulis berlatarkan perang saudara di Syria, menawarkan perspektif baharu tentang bagaimana bahasa mengungkapkan implikasi kognitif dan emosi hasil daripada pengalaman diaspora. Setelah melarikan diri dari negara yang dilanda perang, narator merangkap protagonis, Lamees, mengisahkan pengalaman beliau terpisah daripada tanah air dan menetap di Cologne, Jerman, melalui perjalanan minda yang mengimbau kembali kenangan di tempat asal. Naratif ini berkembang dengan penekanan yang ketara terhadap aspek ruang, yang disampaikan melalui gambaran fizikal dan spasial oleh narator yang mencerminkan keadaan mental serta emosinya secara mendalam. Analisis terperinci terhadap bahasa kiasan dalam *Summer with the Enemy* mendedahkan bahawa bahasa bukan sekadar mendefinisikan subjek yang mengalami keterasingan tempat, malah turut terhasil daripada pengetahuan kontekstual penutur dalam situasi keterasingan dan pengasingan diri yang dialami. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan linguistik kognitif dan psikoanalisis, saya berhujah bahawa metafora yang digunakan dalam novel ini dikonseptualisasikan secara intrinsik oleh pengalaman subjektif diaspora, sekali gus menyumbang kepada khazanah ilmu sedia ada mengenai diaspora secara umum dan kesusasteraan diaspora Syria secara khusus.


Kata kunci: Teori Metafora Konseptual; metafora berkonteks; fiksyen wanita Arab; diaspora; kehinaan



Keywords


Conceptual Metaphors Theory; contextualized metaphors; Arab women fiction; diaspora; abjection

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/gema-2026-2603-11

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