Pembelajaran Fleksibel Berasaskan Massive Open Online Course (Mooc) Suatu Transformasi dalam Pengajian Manuskrip Melayu (Flexible Learning Based on Massive Open Online Course (Mooc) A Transformation in The Malay Manuscript Study)
Abstract
ABSTRAK: Manuskrip Melayu merupakan hasil penulisan tangan dengan tulisan Jawi yang mempunyai pelbagai kandungan ilmu epistemologi yang mengetengahkan tentang orang Melayu. Lazimnya, ia tersimpan di dalam sesebuah muzium negeri, Arkib dan Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia. Namun kekangan ketara dirasai apabila ilmu yang ada dalam manuskrip ini hanya dapat dicapai dengan bertandang sendiri ke institusi berkenaan pada waktu yang amat terhad. Kaedah tradisional sebegini sedikit sebanyak telah membantutkan ruang lingkup pengetahuan masyarakat yang berminat dalam mengkaji ilmu yang terdapat dalam sesebuah manuskrip. Kajian ini menegaskan bahawa manuskrip Melayu ialah warisan lama yang mana penyampaian maklumat di dalamnya perlu dipermodenkan untuk menarik masyarakat mengenalinya dengan lebih dekat. Ini bertujuan untuk meneruskan legasi kaedah pengkajian selain mencambah minat terhadap keintelektualan tamadun bangsa. Oleh itu, menerusi pembelajaran fleksibel berasaskan Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), manuskrip Melayu akan dapat terus dilestari. Ini kerana MOOC merupakan pembelajaran atas talian yang boleh diakses oleh setiap orang di seluruh pelosok dunia dengan percuma. Objektif kajian dalam makalah ini ialah mengaplikasikan MOOC dalam pembelajaran fleksibel sebagai kaedah terbaik dalam pemindahan ilmu untuk mengenali manuskrip Melayu dengan menghuraikan kandungan, aktiviti serta penilaian pelajar yang digunakan pelajar terhadap pembelajaran dan pengajaran kursus berasaskan MOOC. Data yang diperoleh adalah menerusi kaedah kepustakaan dan soal selidik terhadap pelajar kursus BBK 4210 Karya Agung Melayu. Dapatan kajian ini dijangkakan dapat membuktikan aplikasi MOOC berkesan menjadi salah satu medium dalam pembelajaran fleksibel yang sangat bermanfaat untuk mempromosikan manuskrip Melayu. Kesimpulannya, pembelajaran fleksibel berasaskan Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) merupakan suatu transformasi dalam manuskrip Melayu yang perlu diketengahkan kepada masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Pembelajaran; fleksibel; MOOC; ilmu; manuskrip; Melayu
ABSTRACT: The Malay manuscript is a handwritten manuscript of Jawi writings that contains a wealth of epistemological content that promotes Malay indigenous knowledge. Typically, the manuscripts are stored in the state museums, archives and the National Library. However, significant constraints are felt when the knowledge contained in such manuscript can only be achieved by beholding it at the mentioned premises within a very limited duration. Such traditional methods have greatly diminished the scope of knowledge of the community who are interested in studying the manuscript. This study contend that the Malay manuscript is an old legacy whereby the delivery of information in it needs to be upgraded to draw people closer to it. This is to ensure the continuation of the legacy as well as to increase the intellectual standard among Malay scholars. Therefore, through flexible learning tool known as Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), Malay manuscripts is hoped will continue to be preserved. This is because MOOC is an open access online learning that is accessible to everyone around the world. The aim of the study is to apply MOOC as a flexible knowledge transfer method in reviewing the Malay manuscript by describing the content, activities and assessment among related students. The data for this study is obtained from the library and the questionnaire survey among the undergraduate students of BBK 4210 Karya Agung Melayu. The findings of this study are expected to prove that MOOC applications are one of the most effective and flexible learning mediums for promoting Malay manuscripts. In conclusion, flexible learning based on the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) is nevertheless a transformation in the Malay manuscript that needs to be introduced and promoted to the public.
Keywords: Learning; flexible; MOOC; knowledge; manuscript; Malay.
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