Political Communication and Capital Toward Swing Voter Cause in Regional Head Elections 2020 in Karangasem Regency, Bali
Abstract
A striking swing of voters marked the 2020 Regional Elections in Karangasem Bali. The incumbent pair, Mas Sumatri and Suari, who were predicted by a survey of 53.9% to win against Dana-Dipa by 37.2% during the campaign, actually showed a crushing defeat of 43.4% and a Dana-Dipa victory of 56.6%, according to the official results from the Karangasem General Election Commission (KPU). This study examines the phenomenon of swing voters in the 2020 Regional Elections in Karangasem by raising the problem of capital factors as the cause of swing voters in the 2020 Regional Elections in Karangasem and the political communication of candidates in minimising voter swing in the 2020 Regional Elections in Karangasem. This research uses a qualitative approach through observation techniques, interviews, document studies, and literature studies in its data collection. The data were analysed using capital theory in social practice. The results of this study show that the determinant factor, namely capital, occurs in the dynamics of swing voters and political communication in the 2020 Regional Elections in Karangasem by candidates delivering their vision and mission as their political communication messages. This research contributes as a reference related to the phenomenon of swing voters and the political communication strategies of candidates who contest to minimise swing voters.
Keywords: Capital, swing voter, political communication, 2020 Regional Head Election, Karangasem Regency Bali.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adib, M. (2012). Agen dan struktur dalam pandangan Piere Bourdieu, Jurnal BioKultur, 1 (2), 91-110. https://journal.unair.ac.id/BK@agen-dan-struktur-dalam-pandangan-piere-bourdieu-article-4375-media-133-category-8.html
Amindoni, A. (2019, March 26). Pemilu: Siapa swing voters dan undecided voters dalam Pilpres. BBC Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-47678409
Apriani, K. D., & Irhamna. (2020). Party-Id dan tendensi politik uang di provinsi Bali: Studi kasus Pilkada Bali tahun 2018. Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/m6jz
Cherneski, J. (2018). An unacknowledged adversary: Carl Schmitt, Joseph Schumpeter, and the Classical Doctrine of Democracy. Critical Review, 29(4), 447-472. https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2017.1463624
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. New Dehli: Sage Publications.
Djupe, P. A., & Olson, L. R. (2013). Stained-glass politics and descriptive representation: Does associational leadership by women engender political engagement among women? Politics, Groups, and Identities, 1(3), 329-348. https://doi.org/m6j3
Dobski, B. J., Dustin, A. G. (2012). Shakespeare, the Body Politic, and Liberal Democracy. Perspectives on Political Science, 41(4), 181-189. https://doi.org/m6j4
Fatima, A., & Choiriyati, W. (2017). Membaca budaya politik Indonesia dengan komunikasi berasa. Mediakom: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(2), 126-143.
Fatmawati, N. I. (2020). Pierre Bourdieu dan konsep dasar kekerasan simbolik. Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 12(2), 41-60.
Hamdani. (2006). Artikulasi politik dan kepentingan partai politik (dalam Perspektif Fiqhu al-Siyâsah). Risalah Hukum, 3, 63-70.
Harris, A. S. (2020). Toward performance-based politics: Swing voters in South Africa’s 2016 local elections. Politikon South African Journal of Political Studies, 47(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2020.1715161
Karnanta, K. Y. (2013). Paradigma Teori Arena Produksi Kultural Sastra: Kajian terhadap pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu. Jurnal Poetika, 1(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/m6j5
Kleden, I. (2005). Habitus: Iman da-lam perspektif cultural product-ion. In R. P. Andrianus Sunarko, OFM, dkk. (Eds.), Bangkit dan bergeraklah: Dokumentasi hasil sidang agung Gereja Katolik Indonesia 2005. Jakarta: Sekretariat SAGKI.
Koddenbrock, K. (2019). Money and moneyness: Thoughts on the nature and distortion power of the “backbone” of capitalist political economy. Journal of Cultural Economy, 12(2), 101-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2018.1545684
Malka, V. E., Yaron, A. & Gabriel, W. (2020). Rethinking political communication in the digital sphere. The Journal of International Communication, 26(2), 190-210.
Mansyur, I. (2020). Rasionalitas orientasi politik masyarakat nelayan Kabupaten Majene pada Pemilihan Umum Legislatif dalam Bunga Rampai Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia.
Munck, G. L. (2014). What is democracy? A reconceptualization of the quality of democracy. Democratization, 23(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2014.918104
O’Donovan, E. (2017). “Missing link” or missed opportunity? Bourdieu, agency and the political economy of the social capital initiative. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1308993
Paramitha, L. G. D., I Ketut, P. E., & Gede, I. P. (2022). Kuasa, kapital, dan politik Kebangsawanan Puri Agung Karangasem di Bali 2008-2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Nawala Politika, 1(1), 162-176. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/politika/article/view/85113
Pratiwi, N. I. (2024). Sosialisasi penggunaan komunikasi efektif untuk pemilih pemula dalam Pemilu 2024 di Desa Sumerta Kauh. Bernas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2), 1717-1723.
Ritzer, G., & Goodman, D. J. (2010). Teori sosiologi: Dari Teori Sosiologi Klasik sampai perkembangan mutakhir Teori Sosial Postmodern (Judul Asli: Sociological Theory). Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
Sanur, D. (2019). Hasil survei elektabilitas dan swing voters dalam pemilihan Presiden 2019. Info Singkat: Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual dan Strategis, 11(8), 25-30. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/pusaka/files/info_singkat/Info%20Singkat-XI-8-II-P3DI-April-2019-212.pdf
Sobari, W. (2013), Elektabilitas dan mitos pemilih rasional: Debat hasil-hasil riset opini menjelang Pemilu 2014. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 10(1), 59-84. https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v10i1.218
Sulaiman, A. I. (2013). Komunikasi politik dalam demokratisasi. Jurnal Observasi, 11(2), 119-132. https://jurnal.kominfo.go.id/index.php/observasi/article/view/96
Sumartono. (2018). Budaya politik dalam masyarakat pragmatis. Jurnal Lugas, 2(1), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.31334/jl.v2i1.119
Syakir. (2016). Seni perbatikan Semarang: Tinjauan praksis arena produksi kultural. Jurnal Imajinasi, 10(2), 121-132.
Tabroni, R. (2012). Etika komunikasi politik dalam ruang media massa. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(2), 105-116.
Tajuddin, S. N. A. A., Joni, j., Bahari, K. A. (2023). Political communication: Uncovering knowledge, attitudes and young voters’ readiness for PRU-15 in Batang Padang District, Perak. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(1), 459-472. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2023-3901-26
Turnip, E. Y., & Siahaan, C. (2021). Komunikasi politik di era digital. Humantech: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 1(1), 6-18.
Wong, K. T. (2013). Swing voter and governing party alternation in Taiwan: Victory of opposition KMT in the 2008 Presidential Election. Asian Journal of Political Science, 21(3), 285-305. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2013.864516
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
e-ISSN: 2289-1528