Reassessing Documentary Narratives in Encounter Point: A Critical Analysis of Grassroots Peacebuilding in Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Representation
Abstract
Directed by Ronit Avni and Julia Bacha, the documentary Encounter Point provides a profound exploration of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, focusing on the personal narratives of individuals directly affected by the ongoing geopolitical struggle. Unlike mainstream media, which often presents sensationalized and polarized narratives, this documentary shifts the focus toward grassroots peacebuilding efforts and the everyday realities of those striving for reconciliation. This study aims to critically analyse this documentary film within the contemporary context, particularly in light of recent escalations in the Gaza conflict, to assess the effectiveness of documentary storytelling as a tool for conflict resolution and peace discourse. The study employs a qualitative content analysis approach, using narrative analysis and framing theory to examine the documentary’s representation of conflict, identity, and peacebuilding initiatives. By dissecting the film’s cinematic techniques, personal testimonies, and framing strategies, this research highlights how Encounter Point constructs an alternative discourse to dominant political narratives. This documentary challenges binary oppositions in conflict reporting by showcasing shared human experiences, fostering empathy, and offering a counter-narrative to mainstream media portrayals of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The findings present a nuanced perspective, emphasizing the role of grassroots activism and interpersonal reconciliation in peace efforts. This research underscores the relevance of documentary films as critical media artifacts that contribute to rethinking traditional conflict narratives. As the Gaza crisis continues to evolve, revisiting Encounter Point in 2025 highlights the enduring significance of peace-oriented storytelling in an era of heightened geopolitical polarization.
Keywords: Documentary analysis, Israeli-Palestinian conflict resolution, peacebuilding narratives, media framing, grassroots activism.
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