Perancangan intervensi promosi kesihatan yang strategik berfokuskan kepada keperluan dan kehendak belia dilihat sebagai satu pendekatan untuk mengubah kepada amalan penjagaan kesihatan mental kendiri terbaik. Kajian ini bertujuan bagi mengenalpasti cabaran, strategi, pembentukan kerangka penentu, kebolehcapaian perkhidmatan kesihatan mental yang mampan dan penggunaan aplikasi digital pakej intervensi promosi kesihatan mental berfokuskan kepada belia lepasan sekolah. Kajian sistematik menggunakan pangkalan data literatur elektronik PubMed dan Scopus mulai carian pada 1 Jan 2018 hingga 31 Dec 2023 dengan menggunakan PRISMA-ScR berdasarkan populasi belia (P), berkonsepkan aplikasi mudah alih (I), promosi kesihatan mental sebagai konteks (C), dan kualiti hidup sebagai output (O). Kriteria pemilihan: artikel jurnal penuh dapat diakses, dalam bahasa Inggeris atau Melayu dan hasilan dari kajian primer. Ringkasan hasil dapatan semakan dibentang berdasarkan jurang pengetahuan, strategi, dan kerangka intervensi. Sebanyak 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria dan saringan tahap kualiti menggunakan senarai semak MMAT. Dapatan mendapati generasi belia kini terdorong mendapatkan informasi atas talian secara kendiri dan interaktif sejak mereka di alam persekolahan. Terdapat peningkatan tahap pengetahuan, tingkahlaku positif serta keyakinan diri yang dapat membantu mengubah kualiti hidup dengan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Namun, promosi kesihatan mental dalam bentuk aplikasi mudah alih adalah terhad di Malaysia. Banyak rujukan di luar negara yang perlukan adaptasi berdasarkan sosiobudaya rakyat Malaysia. Oleh itu, pendekatan promosi secara aplikasi digital untuk mencegah kejadian masalah kesihatan mental dalam kalangan belia lepasan sekolah di Malaysia perlu dibangun dan diuji untuk kesesuaian implementasi.

Abstract: Strategic health promotion intervention planning focused on the needs and demands of youth is seen as an approach to improve self-care in mental health practices. This study aims to identify the challenges, strategies, frameworks, difficulties, and quality of life in accessing mental services through digital applications for youth school leavers. A systematic review using the electronic literature databases PubMed and Scopus was searched from 1 Jan 2018 to 31 Dec 2023 using PRISMA-ScR based on the youth population (P), the concept of mobile applications (C), mental health promotion as a context (C), and quality of life as the output (O). The selection criteria were: the ability to access full journal articles in English or Malay languages, focusing on digital applications of mental health promotion intervention and from original research. The review was summarized into knowledge gaps, strategies, and intervention frameworks. A total of 15 articles met the inclusion criteria and were appraised for quality using the MMAT checklist. The current youth generation prefers to get information using interactive self-empowerment online and has been exposed since school. However, the promotion of mental health using mobile applications is limited in Malaysia. Many references are available abroad that can be adapted to the socio-culture of Malaysians. Therefore, a digital application promotion approach to curb the mental health crisis among youth in Malaysia needs is timely to be developed and tested for implementation suitability.

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