From Recovery to Employment: Peer Workers’ Experiences in Malaysia’s Drug Treatment Organizations

Azahah Abu Hassan Shaari, Fauziah Ibrahim, Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin, Tuan Muhammad Zukri Tuan Sembok, Ruzaini Ijon, Natasha Balqis Abd Rahman4

Abstract


Individuals in recovery engaged in peer support and service delivery play an important role in supporting others within community rehabilitation. This study examines how individuals in recovery employed in community-based drug treatment organizations in Malaysia fulfil their roles as peer workers and explores the perceived challenges influencing their professional growth and long-term recovery. Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted, and thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings reveal three interrelated themes: purpose-driven employment and social reintegration, navigating financial constraints in community rehabilitation settings, and mentorship and peer support in career reintegration. Participants described their work as a source of renewed self-worth, social contribution, and recovery motivation. Financial limitations and organisational resource constraints were perceived as major challenges affecting service delivery and professional development. Supportive relationships with mentors and colleagues further strengthened confidence, role clarity, and recovery stability. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of inclusive employment practices, organisational support, and structured peer guidance in promoting sustainable professional engagement and long-term recovery among individuals in recovery.

Keywords


Career reintegration; community-based drug treatment; peer workers; qualitative; substance use disorder

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2026.2301.21

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