THE ISLAMIC PANACEA TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL PREDICAMENT: A NEW FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE (Penyelesaian Secara Islam Bagi Krisis Ekonomi Global: Ke Arah Satu Rekabentuk Kewangan Baru)
Abstract
Akar dari krisis 2008 kewangan global yang berasal dari pasaran gadai janji sub-prima Amerika Syarikat dapat ditelusuri dari sisi permintaan pembiayaan. Keutamaan peminjam dapat dijelaskan berdasarkan kepada kelebihan pemilikan dan perbelanjaan. Seperti keutamaan pelanggan berlebihan yang dipadankan dengan keputusan pembekal untuk membolehkan pinjaman mudah disediakan dan pinjaman terakumulasi yang menyebabkan hutang berganda. Kos terkait akibat pinjaman tersebut ditunjukkan oleh kadar bunga. Keterkaitan kadar bunga dari segi teori bagi menghasilkan pembiayaan yang cekap dan dapat memobilisasikan sumber ekonomi akan dibincangkan dalam makalah ini. Penolakan dan penggantian dengan instrumen pembiayaan penyertaan dalam kehidupan seharian akan dihasilkan. Sebuah rekabentuk arkitektur baru kewangan dicadangkan dengan meletakkan isu utama wang, kewangan dan ekonomi benar sebagai hubungan yang saling melengkapi. Hubungan ini boleh disimulasikan melalui persamaan penyebab melingkar. Premis asas konseptual ditetapkan oleh episteme kesatuan pengetahuan. Maka, pandangan dunia Islam tentang kesatuan pengetahuan diperlukan untuk mengatasi tema sistem kewangan rizab 100% (100% RRMS). Implikasi sosial dan ekonomi mengenainya akan dibincangkan.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2010-0202-03
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