CORAK KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM KALANGAN KELUARGA MELAYU DI TERENGGANU (Patterns of Family Communication in Malay Families in Terengganu)

Che Hasniza Che Noh, Fatimah Yusooff

Abstract


Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada aspek komunikasi keluarga kerana kepentingannya terhadap keberkesanan hubungan kekeluargaan. Tumpuan diberikan kepada dua bentuk orientasi komunikasi iaitu orientasi perbualan dan orientasi konformiti. Orientasi perbualan merujuk kepada keterbukaan ibu bapa dalam berkomunikasi dengan anak-anak di mana wujudnya hubungan dua hala di antara ibu bapa dan anak. Orientasi konformiti merujuk kepada bentuk komunikasi yang rigid di mana memberi penekanan kepada autoriti ibu bapa khususnya dalam membuat keputusan. Kedua-dua bentuk komunikasi tersebut adalah signif ikan kepada hubungan keluarga. Kajian telah dijalankan ke atas keluarga Melayu di Terengganu yang melibatkan tiga individu iaitu ibu,  bapa  dan  anak.  Pemilihan  sampel  dijalankan  dengan  memilih  pelajar di sekolah-sekolah bagi mewakili anak, dan seterusnya melibatkan ibu bapa pelajar  yang  terpilih.  Seramai  435  pelajar  (anak),  300  ibu  dan  277 bapa terlibat dalam kajian ini. Pengumpulan data berdasarkan kepada soal selidik yang  dijawab  sendiri  oleh  responden  iaitu  a) maklumat  demograf i,  dan  b) maklumat komunikasi keluarga. Alat kajian yang digunakan untuk mengukur pola komunikasi keluarga ialah Revised Family Communication Pattern yang dibina oleh Ritchie dan Fitzpatrick (1990). Secara keseluruhannya dapatan kajian  menunjukkan responden  mengamalkan  kedua- dua  bentuk  orientasi komunikasi perbualan dan konformiti pada tahap sederhana. Kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa komunikasi dapat menjelaskan tahap perhubungan di antara ahli keluarga.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2011-0302-03

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