EMERGENT ISSUES IN HETERODOX ISLAM AMONG THE YORUBA OF NIGERIA (Masalah Berbangkit Dalam Islam Tulen Di Kalangan Kaum Yoruba Di Nigeria)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The field of Islamic Studies is currently witnessing the growth of a sophisticated body of scholarship on “orthodoxy and heterodoxy” in Islamic religious practices. Such a growing scholarship has largely promoted the perception that heterodox Islam otherwise known as local Islam, popular Islam, people’s Islam or cultural Islam, is not the same as orthodox Islam, which is assumed as real, pure, right, official or revealed Islam. Such a perception lends credence to the impression that the dimension of Islamic religious practices in any setting is supposed to be negotiated and determined by the adherents of Islam in such a setting and not by external factors or considerations. The purpose of this article is to examine the continued spread of heterodox Islam among the Yoruba people of Southwestern Nigeria. The article seeks to identify and analyze the factors instrumental to the growing influence of heterodoxy on orthodoxy, and offer practical recommendations for possible purification of Yoruba Islam from traditional, heretical, heterodox or non-Islamic practices.
ABSTRAK
Bidang Pengajian Islam kini sedang menyaksikan pertumbuhan suatu badan cendekiawan canggih yang menyelami sifat-sifat Islam tulen dan Islam kacukan dalam pengamalan ugama Islam. Pertumbuhan cendekiawan yang sedemikian telah secara langsung menonjolkan persepsi bahawa Islam kacukan yang difahamkan sebagai “Islam tempatan, Islam popular, Islam rakyat ataupun Islam budaya” adalah tidak sama dengan “Islam tulen” yang telah difahami sebagai Islam sejati atau Islam tulen yang telah diwahyukan kepada rasul-Nya oleh Allah. Pemahaman yang sedemikian akan tetap memberi pengertian yang mendalam terhadap keseluruhan segi amalan-amalan penganut ugama Islam dalam pelbagai keadaan yang ditetapkan oleh penganut-penganut Islam tulen dan bukan dipengaruhi oleh unsur atau sumbangan luaran. Maksud rencana ini adalah untuk menyelidiki perkembangan Islam kacukan yang berterusan dan juga untuk memberi cadangan-cadangan kepada kaum Yoruba di barat daya Nigeria. Rencana ini berusaha untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis punca-punca yang melibatkan perkembangan pengaruh Islam kacukan yang berkembang luas ke atas Islam tulen, dan rencana ini juga mengutarakan cadangan-cadangan yang mantap untuk memungkinkan martabat kemurnian ugama Islam yang dianuti oleh kaum Yoruba daripada dicemari dan dinodai oleh amalan-amalan tradisi yang munafik, bercanggah aqidah atau lebih tepat lagi amalan-amalan kaum fasiq.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2012-0402-07
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