TASAWUR TEORI PEMBANGUNAN LAZIM: ANALISIS DARIPADA PERSPEKTIF TASAWUR ISLAM (Conventional Development Theory Worldview: An Analysis from the Islamic Worldview Perspective)

Abstract

ABSTRAK
Dalam membangunkan negara umat Islam dan menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan Islam, ada sesetengah pihak dalam kalangan umat Islam mendakwa teori pembangunan lazim (PL) boleh digunakan asalkan ia tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Pemikiran sebegini telah lama wujud dalam ekonomi Islam. Ia dikenali sebagai aliran pemikiran akomodatif-modifikasi dengan sifat elektisme-metodologik. Berhubung isu inilah, kajian ini dilakukan bagi mencapai dua tujuan utama. Pertama, mengenal pasti latar belakang kemunculan teori PL serta tasawurnya dan kedua, menganalisis tasawur teori PL tersebut daripada perspektif tasawur Islam. Kajian kualitatif yang berbentuk penjelasan ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis elemen-elemen tasawur teori PL. Kajian ini mendapati teori PL tidak boleh digunakan untuk membangunkan negara-negara umat Islam dan menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan Islam, kerana falsafah atau tasawurnya jelas berpaksikan Falsafah Pasca-Klasikal dan Falsafah Radikal. Apabila teori PL berpaksikan kedua-dua falsafah ini, maka matlamat akhir pembangunan itu hanya terhad untuk mendapatkan keuntungan ekonomi semata-mata; manusia dianggap sebagai makhluk ekonomi; menafikan Allah SWT sebagai Pencipta sumber alam; agama dianggap sebagai alat pembangunan dan elemen-elemen asas tasawurnya hanya berbentuk mendatar (tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan Allah SWT).

ABSTRACT

In developing of Muslim countries and in solving Islamic-related problems, some Muslims hold to the belief that conventional development theory can be used as long as they are not contrary to Islamic teaching. Exactly, this pattern of thinking has existed for quite some time especially in the Islamic economy. It is known as the accommodative-modification school of thought with the eclectism methodological characteristics. Based on this issue, this article attempts to study the conventional development theory. It is carried out based on the qualitative research to achieve two objectives. Firstly, to identify the emergence of conventional development theory and its worldview; and secondly, to analyze the worldview of this conventional development theory from the Islamic worldview perspective. In attaining all the objectives, an exploratory qualitative and descriptive research using content analysis method is employed. The content analysis method is used to identify and analyse the elements of conventional development theory worldview. The results from these showed that this conventional development theory can not be used in developing of Muslim countries and in solving Islamic-related problems. This is because the philosophy or its worldview is clearly centered on the Post-Classical Philosophy and Radical Philosophy. When the conventional development theory centered on these both philosophy, the ultimate goal of development only limited to profit purely economic; humans are considered as beings of the economy; denying Allah SWT as the Creator of the natural resources; religion is considered as a development tool and its worldview basic elements only shaped horizontal (do not have a relationship with Allah SWT).