Email this article HAIWAN LIAR SEBAGAI MAKANAN EKSOTIK DAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA DARI PERSPEKTIF SAINS KESIHATAN DAN ISLAM (Wildlife as an Exotic Food and the Spread of the Corona Virus from the Health Sciences and Islamic Perspective)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Haiwan liar telah diburu dan dibunuh untuk dijadikan bahan makanan kerana dianggap ia mengandungi kandungan nutrien yang baik untuk kesihatan. Kerakusan manusia memakan daging haiwan liar tanpa batasan menyebabkan berlakunya jangkitan penyakit zoonosis. Kajian ini melibatkan analisis literatur terhadap makanan dan pemakanan daging haiwan liar yang menjadi agen pembawa dan penyebaran virus Corona daripada perspektif sains kesihatan dan Islam. Perbincangan turut merangkumi jenis-jenis virus Corona, haiwan pembawa, bagaimana boleh menjangkiti manusia serta contoh kronologi kes melibatkan pesakit dan berjangkit kepada orang awam yang sihat dan seterusnya membawa maut. Turut diketengahkan daripada aspek sains kesihatan ialah impak terhadap aktiviti sosial masyarakat seperti perintah kawalan pergerakan untuk memutuskan rantaian jangkitan. Daripada aspek kepentingan syariat Islam dalam memilih jenis makanan, makanan yang diharamkan adalah untuk menjaga kemaslahatan manusia secara keseluruhan supaya dapat beribadah kepada Allah SWT.
ABSTRACT
Wildlife animals have been hunted and killed for food assuming that it contained a good nutrients for health. The greed eating the wildlife meat without limitation by the human caused to zoonotic disease. This study review the diet and nutrition of wild animals as the carrier and dissemination agent of coronavirus from health science and Islamic perspective. The discussions also covers the types of Coronavirus, carrier animals, how can infect to humans and chronological examples of cases involving patients, infecting healthy people and contribute to fatal. Also highlighted from the health sciences, where impact on community social activities such as movement control orders to break the chain of infection. From the Islamic perspective, choosing the halal food, the forbidden food (not halal) is to maintain the healtier people so that they can worship Allah SWT.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2021-1301-06
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