ETIKA KESARJANAAN MUSLIM MENURUT AKHLAK ISLAM (The Ethics of Muslim Scholars from Islamic Character Perspective)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Penghayatan etika yang mulia di kalangan sarjana melambangkan keberkatan dan kebenaran ilmu yang dimiliki. Realiti masa kini menunjukkan isu pelanggaran etika kesarjanaan masih terus berlaku. Dalam konteks akidah Islam, ilmu adalah amal yang akan dipersoalkan oleh Allah di hari akhirat. Melihat kepada kepentingan permasalahan yang berlaku, maka artikel ini dihasilkan. Bagi mendapatkan fakta dan penemuan berkaitan etika kesarjanaan Muslim menurut akhlak Islam, metode analisis dokumen digunakan. Hasil kajian mendapati para sarjana Islam terdahulu amat menitikberatkan soal etika ini. Hakikat ini terbukti menerusi karya-karya yang dihasilkan terutamanya di kalangan sarjana hadis. Hasil kajian ini juga memperincikan dengan jelas beberapa aspek etika yang perlu diamalkan oleh sarjana Islam dalam usaha memartabatkan ilmu pengetahuan.
ABSTRACT
Appreciation of noble ethics among scholars symbolizes the blessings and the truth of knowledge they possess. The current reality shows that scholarly ethics violation remains as an issue. In the context of Islamic belief, knowledge is an act of deed that to be questioned by Allah in the Hereafter. Looking into the importance of the arising problems, this article is produced. A method of document analysis is applied to obtain the relevant facts and findings in accordance with moral ethics of Islam among Muslim scholars. The results showed that the early Muslim scholars are emphasizing this moral ethics firmly. This fact is evidenced by the works produced primarily among the scholars of hadis. This study also clearly characterizes the ethical aspects that need to be practiced by Muslim scholars in order to elevate knowledge and put it at the esteemed place.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JH-2012-0402-03
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